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Gross sales of battery electrical automobiles (BEV) breached the 1,000 models per yr mark in South Africa for the primary time ever in 2024. Final yr, 1,257 BEVs have been offered in South Africa, up 35% from 929 models offered in 2023.
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The Volvo EX30 led the best way with 406 models, taking 32.3% of the BEV market. In second place was the BMW iX3 with 221 models, taking 17.6% of the BEV market. In third place was the Volvo XC40 with 103 models, which was 8.2% of the BEV market. Within the general market, 515,712 automobiles have been offered in South Africa in 2024. Meaning BEVs solely had a market share of 0.24%. That’s nonetheless very low! With solely 3,212 BEVs offered since 2018, its clear to see that gross sales of BEVs have been sluggish in South Africa in comparison with comparable auto markets all over the world. That is as a result of restricted number of BEV fashions within the nation, coupled with excessive import duties and taxes levied on electrical automobiles. This implies a lot of the automobiles accessible within the world market would find yourself being fairly costly in comparison with their equal ICE automobiles in the event that they have been launched in South Africa. This worth distinction could be extra outstanding within the smaller automobile segments, making it a bit difficult to promote these EVs to the broader buyer base.
Taxes in South Africa are set at 18% for ICE imports vs. 25% for EV imports. There may be additionally the advert valorem tax for EVs, which pushes the price of an EV to greater than 2× that of the common worth of a brand new ICE automobile of the same make/mannequin typically. That is most likely why the vast majority of EV fashions in South Africa are premium fashions the place EV pricing is extra aggressive than within the smaller automobile phase. Then once more, individuals who purchase $100,000 vehicles most likely aren’t too anxious about an additional $10,000 — possibly that’s the important thing matter.
2023 and 2024 have been actually the years the place we began to get a little bit of stability when it comes to the BEV mannequin vary supplied in South Africa. Meaning we are able to now get a good suggestion of how a few of the fashions fared in every year. This comparability in fact will exclude 2024’s high promoting BEV, the Volvo EX30, which was not but accessible for deliveries in South Africa in 2023. The largest gainer was the BMW iX3, which recorded 221 gross sales in 2024 in contrast with 129 models in 2023. A couple of different BEV fashions noticed some respectable will increase in gross sales, notably the GWM Ora. In 2024, 43 models of the GWM Ora have been offered, in contrast with 18 models in 2023. The Mercedes-Benz EQA was one other one which recorded some progress, with 34 models registered in 2024 in contrast with 28 models in 2023. One of many largest losers was the Volvo XC40, which noticed gross sales drop from 150 in 2023 to 103 in 2024. That’s most likely as a result of Volvo followers going for the extra inexpensive EX30 in 2024. The BMW iX1 additionally misplaced important floor, with gross sales dropping from 129 in 2023 to 80 in 2024. The MINI hatch misplaced gross sales as properly, from 96 in 2023 to 69 in 2024. Nevertheless, that is extra more likely to be as a result of hole between the arrival of the brand new MINI, which was launched final yr. The MINI has been a daily function within the South African BEV gross sales charts over the previous couple of years and can most likely bounce again in 2025, as the brand new mannequin can have a full yr of gross sales.
The Porsche Taycan additionally noticed a giant drop, from 17 models in 2023 to only 1 in 2024! Mannequin changeover points maybe as properly? BMW and Mercedes-Benz usually noticed gross sales drop in 2024. BMW is a well-liked model in South Africa, and I fairly just like the i4. One would have anticipated BMW gross sales to develop given the truth that fashions from BMW’s secure had been main the gross sales charts from 2018 till Volvo fashions surged forward a few years in the past. It’s a pity that the i4’s gross sales aren’t kicking on after an honest begin in 2023. Audi didn’t supply many fashions for many of 2024, however the firm is about to launch some very thrilling fashions in 2025. I’m wanting ahead to these! General, are there issues for the BMW and Mercedes-Benz? Or will 2024 see some traction from the German manufacturers?
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The story right here is absolutely that South Africans are crying out for extra inexpensive BEVs. It’s not a shock that one of many extra inexpensive fashions accessible in South Africa, the Volvo EX30, which begins from round R800,000 ($43,000), topped the charts and took over 30% of latest BEV gross sales. Many of the fashions on that record in addition to the GMW ORA value far more than that, with plenty of them properly over R1 million ($53,540).
There’s something odd, although, that I picked up. BYD, the world’s second largest BEV manufacturing firm and the biggest new power automobile firm, launched a number of fashions in South Africa over the previous 18 months, together with the ATTO 3, the Dolphin, and the Seal. However from the appears to be like of issues, BYD is but to register any gross sales in South Africa, which is kind of unusual! BYD has been fairly aggressive in new markets — reminiscent of Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Egypt — however that doesn’t look to be the case in South Africa. We are going to take a deeper look into this matter and do a followup article.
BYD is certainly one of many corporations that might assist catalyse gross sales of BEVs in South Africa, as there are a number of fashions — such because the Seagull (Dolphin MINI) — which might be set to get a right-hand-drive model and will land at a worth level under R500,000 ($26,766). These could possibly be a really engaging proposition. Different manufacturers that wish to carry extra inexpensive BEV fashions to South Africa embody Chery and Dongfeng. The South African BEV house is falling behind comparable or comparatively comparable markets reminiscent of Thailand and Australia. A variety of work is required to catch up!
One other fascinating factor to notice is that the worst of electrical energy rationing appears to be over now in South Africa. Though load shedding didn’t seem to discourage EV consumers an excessive amount of throughout the worst intervals, it’s nonetheless good to see that it’s getting near a yr with out load shedding. With extra BEV fashions launching in 2025, this yr appears to be like set to be a fair greater yr for BEV gross sales in South Africa.
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