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Turing Award Particular: A Dialog with Martin Hellman


Martin Hellman is an American cryptographer recognized for co-inventing public-key cryptography with Whitfield Diffie and Ralph Merkle within the Nineteen Seventies. Their groundbreaking Diffie-Hellman key change methodology allowed safe communication over insecure channels, laying the inspiration for contemporary encryption protocols. Hellman has additionally contributed to cybersecurity coverage and moral discussions on nuclear danger. His work has had an enduring impression on cryptography, web safety, and world info safety.

Martin obtained the 2015 Turing Award along with Whitfield Diffie “for inventing and promulgating each uneven public-key cryptography, together with its utility to digital signatures, and a sensible cryptographic key-exchange methodology. “

On this episode he joins Gregor Vand to speak about his life and profession.

Gregor Vand is a security-focused technologist, and is the founder and CTO of Mailpass. Beforehand, Gregor was a CTO throughout cybersecurity, cyber insurance coverage and basic software program engineering firms. He has been based mostly in Asia Pacific for nearly a decade and will be discovered through his profile at vand.hk.

Please click on right here to see the transcript of this episode.

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This episode of Software program Engineering Every day is dropped at you by Capital One.

How does Capital One stack? It begins with utilized analysis and leveraging knowledge to construct AI fashions. Their engineering groups use the ability of the cloud and platform standardization and automation to embed AI options all through the enterprise. Actual-time knowledge at scale allows these proprietary AI options to assist Capital One enhance the monetary lives of its clients. That’s know-how at Capital One.

Be taught extra about how Capital One’s trendy tech stack, knowledge ecosystem, and utility of AI/ML are central to the enterprise by visiting www.capitalone.com/tech.

Cloudera’s 2025 Agentic AI Survey Reveals a Tipping Level for Autonomous Enterprise Transformation

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2025 is shaping as much as be a defining 12 months in enterprise know-how—and in line with the newly launched Cloudera report titled The Way forward for Enterprise AI Brokers which surveyed a complete of 1,484 world IT leaders, autonomous software program brokers are on the heart of this transformation. These “agentic” AI methods—AI instruments that may cause, plan, and act independently—are quickly transferring from concept to widespread adoption throughout industries, signaling a large shift in how companies optimize efficiency, improve buyer experiences, and drive innovation.

Not like conventional chatbots, that are restricted to pre-programmed workflows, agentic AI methods use superior giant language fashions (LLMs) and pure language processing (NLP) to grasp complicated inputs and decide one of the best plan of action with out human intervention. This isn’t automation as we’ve identified it—that is clever delegation at enterprise scale.

Adoption Is Accelerating—And Strategic

Cloudera’s survey reveals that 57% of enterprises started implementing AI brokers throughout the final two years, with 21% doing so simply within the final 12 months. For many organizations, this is not experimental anymore—it is strategic. A full 83% consider AI brokers are crucial to sustaining a aggressive edge, and 59% worry falling behind in the event that they delay adoption in 2025.

Corporations aren’t stopping at pilots. A exceptional 96% of respondents plan to develop their AI agent deployments within the subsequent 12 months, with half aiming for main, organization-wide rollouts.

Actual-World Use Instances Are Taking Off

The report highlights three of the preferred purposes for agentic AI:

  • Efficiency optimization bots (66%) – These brokers dynamically handle IT infrastructure, resembling cloud useful resource allocation and server hundreds, to enhance system efficiency in actual time.

  • Safety monitoring brokers (63%) – Autonomous methods that analyze community exercise, detect anomalies, and reply to cyber threats with out human oversight.

  • Growth assistants (62%) – Brokers that write, check, and refine code in response to real-time adjustments—streamlining DevOps workflows.

These aren’t hypothetical eventualities. They’re energetic deployments in IT departments, buyer assist, and even advertising and marketing. The truth is, 78% of enterprises are utilizing AI brokers for buyer assist, 71% for course of automation, and 57% for predictive analytics—demonstrating measurable return on funding (ROI) in core enterprise areas.

The Subsequent Step After GenAI

The synergy between agentic AI and generative AI (GenAI) is a significant theme within the Cloudera report. GenAI refers to AI that may create authentic content material—like textual content, code, or photographs—primarily based on discovered patterns. Enterprises that invested in GenAI at the moment are leveraging agentic AI to orchestrate and prolong these capabilities.

98% of organizations are both utilizing or planning to make use of agentic AI to assist GenAI efforts, and 81% are utilizing brokers to boost their present GenAI fashions—successfully making GenAI extra helpful, responsive, and embedded inside enterprise workflows.

Open Supply Is Gaining Floor

A notable shift highlighted within the survey is the rise of open-source giant language fashions. As soon as seen as trailing behind proprietary options, fashions like Llama, Mistral, and DeepSeek at the moment are aggressive—and infrequently preferable. Why? They provide decrease prices, larger management, and adaptability.

Not like closed fashions that usually require utilization by means of a selected cloud or API (creating points round knowledge sovereignty and vendor lock-in), open fashions may be self-hosted. This permits enterprises to higher align with compliance requirements and inner infrastructure, making open-source AI not solely highly effective—however sensible.

Challenges Stay: Integration, Privateness, and Belief

Regardless of the keenness, deploying agentic AI is just not with out friction. The report identifies three main boundaries:

  • Information privateness considerations (53%)

  • Integration with legacy methods (40%)

  • Excessive implementation prices (39%)

Enterprises additionally report important technical complexity: 37% discovered integrating AI brokers into present workflows extraordinarily difficult. These methods require sturdy infrastructure, expert groups, and sturdy governance.

Cloudera’s survey respondents emphasised the necessity to prioritize knowledge high quality, enhance mannequin transparency, and strengthen inner ethics frameworks to make sure AI brokers are reliable and efficient.

Bias and Moral AI: A Core Concern

One of many strongest warnings within the report includes algorithmic bias. As a result of AI fashions be taught from historic knowledge, they threat perpetuating societal inequities if not rigorously managed. The survey cites alarming real-world penalties:

  • In healthcare, biased fashions have led to misdiagnoses in underrepresented populations.

  • In protection, biased decision-support methods may affect high-stakes army choices.

51% of IT leaders are critically involved about equity and bias in AI brokers. Encouragingly, 80% report sturdy confidence of their AI brokers’ explainability—an indication that transparency is turning into a precedence.

Business Spotlights: Sector-Particular Influence

Cloudera’s survey provides deep insights into how totally different sectors are deploying agentic AI:

  • Finance & Insurance coverage: Fraud detection (56%), threat evaluation (44%), and personalised funding recommendation (38%) are high use circumstances.

  • Manufacturing: Provide chain optimization (48%), course of automation (49%), and security threat monitoring lead the cost.

  • Retail & E-Commerce: AI brokers are bettering value optimization (49%), customer support (50%), and demand forecasting (48%).

  • Healthcare: Appointment scheduling (51%) and diagnostic help (50%) are making actual impression.

  • Telecommunications: Buyer assist (49%) and churn prediction are key focuses, alongside safety monitoring.

Suggestions for Enterprises in 2025

To benefit from this second, Cloudera outlines 4 key steps:

  1. Strengthen your knowledge infrastructure to deal with integration, high quality, and privateness at scale.

  2. Begin small, show worth, and scale thoughtfully—starting with high-ROI use circumstances like inner assist bots.

  3. Set up accountability from day one. AI brokers make choices—somebody should personal them.

  4. Upskill your groups to collaborate with AI and adapt to its evolving capabilities.

Conclusion: From Hype to Influence—Agentic AI Is Right here

The Cloudera The Way forward for Enterprise AI Brokers report paints a transparent image: agentic AI is not a buzzword—it’s a enterprise crucial. In 2025, forward-thinking enterprises are investing in brokers not simply to automate duties, however to reinforce their workforce, improve decision-making, and achieve a aggressive edge in actual time.

To reach this new period, organizations should transfer past experimentation and embrace considerate, moral deployment of AI brokers. Those that lead now is not going to simply adapt—they may outline the way forward for clever enterprise.

Kenya’s Power Sector Is Making Strides Towards Common Electrical energy Entry, Clear Cooking Options and Renewable Power Improvement


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Final Up to date on: seventeenth April 2025, 12:38 am

New IEA report highlights Kenya’s robust progress in increasing entry to electrical energy and clear cooking pushed by strong insurance policies and focused infrastructure investments

Kenya is on observe to realize common electrical energy entry by 2030, as formidable implementation plans and electrification utilizing clear power applied sciences place the nation as an financial and power improvement chief throughout the area, in response to the IEA’s new Power Coverage Evaluate of the nation.

With a sustained concentrate on electrification, electrical energy entry charges in Kenya rose from 37% in 2013 to 79% in 2023, with city areas already attaining full entry, the report notes. The Final Mile Connectivity Challenge (LMCP), launched in 2015, has performed a pivotal position in bringing electrical energy to 9 million individuals in rural areas and lowering the variety of individuals with out entry by almost half in just below a decade. Ongoing initiatives purpose to attach an extra 280,000 households throughout the nation by the top of 2025.

The report highlights Kenya’s management in off-grid photo voltaic adoption, with the nation accounting for almost three-quarters of all photo voltaic house system gross sales in East Africa in 2023. These off-grid options, significantly in distant and underserved communities, have turn out to be a key a part of Kenya’s electrification technique. At present, one in 5 Kenyan households makes use of solar-powered mini-grids or standalone techniques.

“Kenya is exhibiting how the strategic deployment of fresh power applied sciences and electrification in end-use sectors can considerably enhance the lives of hundreds of thousands of essentially the most weak individuals on the planet,” stated IEA Deputy Govt Director Mary Burce Warlick, who’s launching the report in Nairobi at present alongside Kenya’s Minister of Power and Petroleum J. Opiyo Wandayi.

The report coincides with the Kenyan authorities’s evaluation of its personal Nationwide Power Coverage. The IEA was a part of the stakeholder consultations from the start of the nationwide evaluation, offering inputs and suggestions all through the method.

The Draft Nationwide Power Coverage (NEP) 2025-2034 was offered by Minister Wandayi to key stakeholders earlier within the day, and confirmed that the suggestions from the IEA Power Coverage Evaluate had been thought-about within the improvement of the up to date NEP.

“The collaboration with the IEA got here at a very necessary second for Kenya, as we now have been endeavor a complete evaluation of our personal Nationwide Power Coverage. The IEA’s report affords well timed insights which have helped inform our personal coverage selections”, stated Minister Wandayi on the launch of the IEA’s Power Coverage Evaluate.

Low-emissions applied sciences are the cornerstone of Kenya’s electrical energy combine, with geothermal, hydro, wind and photo voltaic sources accounting for almost 90% of energy era. Kenya can be house to the Lake Turkana Wind Challenge, the biggest wind farm on the African continent, and has a number of the lowest price geothermal initiatives on the planet. Geothermal accounts for nearly one-third of the nation’s complete electrical energy era capability.

Kenya has considerably improved entry to wash cooking options over the previous decade, with an entry price of 10% in 2013 to over 30% in 2023. Regardless of this progress, hundreds of thousands of households throughout Kenya — primarily in rural areas — nonetheless depend on polluting fuels equivalent to firewood, charcoal and kerosene. The newly launched Kenya Nationwide Cooking Transition Technique (KNCTS) outlines a transparent roadmap to realize common entry to wash cooking by 2028. The IEA report highlights the significance of integrating clear cooking into broader power planning and guaranteeing steady provide chains for fuels and applied sciences as a method of overcoming essentially the most cussed limitations to uptake, which embody gas value volatility and the excessive price of improved cookstoves relative to family budgets.

The report additionally underscores Kenya’s efforts to modernise and develop its electrical energy grid. New laws launched in 2024 open transmission and distribution networks to non-public funding, aiming to extend competitors, scale back prices and enhance effectivity. Kenya’s energy networks, nonetheless, nonetheless face excessive losses — estimated at 23% in 2023 — attributable to technical points, theft, and billing issues. Good grid options and higher administration techniques are into consideration to deal with these losses, the report notes.

Whereas challenges stay in areas equivalent to affordability and regulatory coordination, the IEA concludes that Kenya is effectively positioned to satisfy its long-term power and improvement targets. With robust coverage frameworks, a talented workforce and a excessive renewable power potential, Kenya is paving the way in which towards a extra inclusive, sustainable and safe power future.

The IEA usually conducts evaluations of power and local weather associated insurance policies and supplies suggestions — a course of that helps power coverage improvement and encourages the alternate of worldwide greatest practices and experiences.

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android – Sticky Header/Footer Inside a ListView — With Dynamic Content material (See Sketch)


I’m engaged on a fancy app the place 12 totally different dynamic screens are rendered utilizing a principal guardian ListView (yellow space within the sketch). Because of current structure and shared logic, I can’t take away or substitute the guardian ListView — it’s important throughout all screens.


❗Drawback:

Considered one of these screens wants a really particular format:

📌 I have to implement:

  • ✅ A sticky header contained in the ListView (non-scrollable)
  • 🧾 A scrollable record within the center (peach-colored playing cards)
  • ✅ A sticky footer contained in the ListView (non-scrollable)

All of this should dwell inside a toddler of the primary ListView, with out breaking the construction of the opposite 11 screens.


📷 Visible Reference:

  • Left aspect = This particular display format I’m attempting to implement.
  • Proper aspect = Different dynamic screens (working advantageous).

Key constraints:

  • The center (peach part) ought to scroll independently.
  • The header and footer should keep seen/sticky inside the ListView.
  • The scrollable part is dynamic: it could embody checkboxes, lengthy descriptions, digicam widgets, and many others.

💡 What I’ve Tried:

  • CustomScrollView + SliverPersistentHeader: would not work since I can’t take away the guardian ListView.
  • Nested ListView or SingleChildScrollView with mounted peak: works in concept, however breaks when peak must be dynamic or content material varies.

💬 My Questions:

👉 Is there a clear and dependable option to simulate sticky header/footer conduct inside a ListView little one?

👉 Any greatest practices for managing scrollable content material between mounted sections inside a ListView, particularly when that center content material is dynamic?


Notice: I can create a separate display with a brand new format only for this case, however I wish to learn to resolve this format drawback correctly inside the present construction — for scalability and understanding.

Would actually respect your ideas, expertise, or artistic format options 🙏

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Optical aerosol analyzer offers real-time particulate matter monitoring



Optical aerosol analyzer offers real-time particulate matter monitoring

Instrumentation agency ENVEA has launched an Optical Aerosol Spectrometer designed for real-time particulate matter (PM) monitoring, delivering “ultra-precise knowledge in any surroundings”.

The OPM250 is described as a next-generation analyzer with a singular counting effectivity design for improved measurement accuracy and high-quality knowledge. With a large particle dimension vary from 0.178µm to 29.4µm, the OPM250 is appropriate for city air high quality monitoring, industrial emissions monitoring and scientific environmental analysis, in addition to in-vehicle use because of vibration resistance.

Working at 1.2 L/min and measuring 100% of particles in real-time with out statistical estimations, the OPM250 has low energy consumption and low working prices, says ENVEA. “Versatile communication protocols and a user-friendly interface imply that the OP250 is easy to function, and a flexible and reliable software for PM monitoring, with an inner air purification system for decreased upkeep.”

Outfitted with optical expertise, the OPM250 ensures dependable efficiency in all environments together with difficult out of doors and harsh places and is QAL1 licensed by TÜV for PM10 and PM2.5, guaranteeing it meets the stringent requirements required for air high quality monitoring.

Industries that can profit from utilizing the OPM250 embrace authorities businesses, environmental monitoring organisations, manufacturing, power, transportation and scientific analysis our bodies.

Azzedine Bendaoud, Product Supervisor – Ambient Sensors & Analyzers at ENVEA mentioned: “This modern optical aerosol spectrometer presents unmatched precision for ambient surroundings monitoring, setting new requirements for real-time air high quality monitoring. Air high quality is a big world concern, however with the OPM250, organisations and industries can take proactive measures and higher perceive the info to observe and take related motion.”

For extra data go to: https://envea.world/product/opm250/