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Understanding the Quantum Menace to Community Safety


Confidentiality is a basic pillar of data safety. In delicate deployments, resembling these involving federal governments, army and protection companies, and enormous monetary establishments, the demand for confidentiality extends nicely past the standard 5 to 10 years, typically reaching 20 years or extra.

Information security pillars

The identical additionally applies to telecom operators and enterprises offering companies to any of those essential companies. With the present classical computer systems, this requirement of ahead secrecy for encryption may very well be met simply as breaking the uneven cryptography (deriving the non-public key for a given public key) would take nicely past the timelines wanted to keep up the information confidentiality.

Public key cryptography with classical computers
Quantum threat to public key cryptography

Nonetheless, it will change with the arrival of Quantum Computer systems, and particularly as soon as we now have Cryptographically Related Quantum Computer systems (CRQC) obtainable. The time taken to derive the non-public key for a given public key can go from a couple of years to a matter of few days or hours. This could imply, the ten – 20 years’ timeframe of confidentiality requirement for delicate community deployments can not be met with the present cryptographic algorithms.

Although we don’t have a sensible CRQC obtainable but, because of the nature of Harvest Now, Decrypt Later (HNDL) assaults the place attackers can simply faucet the delicate flows in the present day and will decrypt them later, federal / authorities companies, monetary establishments, and so on. should begin performing now to be prepared for this impending Quantum menace to encryption. The identical has been highlighted in the newest Govt Order by the US authorities too.

Along with the menace to key negotiation for transport safety protocols like MACsec / IPsec, there are different points of community safety that might be impacted with the arrival of Quantum Computer systems as listed under:

  1. Picture Signing: Digital signatures could be impacted which might imply new Quantum secure signatures should be adopted to signal the NOS (Community Working System) and different binaries.
  2. Safe Boot Course of: Your complete Safe boot course of should proceed to be trusted which might imply adopting Quantum secure signatures to every of the boot time artifacts.
  3. Runtime Integrity: As soon as the gadgets are booted, the run time measures make sure the trusted state of the NOS like Linux IMA (Integrity Measurement Structure) should undertake Quantum secure algorithms.
  4. Operational Safety: All of the operational security measures counting on SSH, TLS, and so on. should undertake the newly authorized PQC algorithms.
  5. Guaranteeing {Hardware} Trustworthiness: Identities together with cryptographic {hardware} identities like Cisco SUDI must undertake Quantum secure algorithms.
  6. Hashing: Any safety characteristic that makes use of hashing should begin supporting at the very least SHA-384 or SHA-512 hashes to be Quantum Protected.

As seen above, even earlier than operators allow transport safety protocols like MACsec or IPsec, the truth that they’ve a router or a change working of their community would imply they should begin evaluating the transition to Quantum Protected options. With such a wider scope of the menace, the transition journey should begin now given the variety of steps concerned (proven under) in upgrading the gadgets to a Quantum secure resolution.

PQC software support dependencies and challenges

Not like selective upgrades of community gadgets based mostly on what options are wanted within the area, the Quantum safety menace would require all of the gadgets to be upgraded. The impression is far larger relating to community gadgets managing essential utilities which can be typically deployed in distant places the place there may very well be operational challenges for the upgrades.

Along with this, Cisco routers assist options like chipo guard, which assist detect tampering of CPU or NPU throughout transit. That is made attainable with Cisco’s Belief Anchor module (TAm) chip that’s current on each system. Cisco’s Safe Boot course of verifies if the router nonetheless has the identical CPU or NPU when it was shipped from a Cisco facility.

This sort of distinctive {hardware} integrity measure should even be made Quantum secure to keep up the identical stage of belief within the Quantum Computing period. Any new {hardware} at the moment in design section and anticipated to ship in CY’2027 or past, will must be within the area for one more 10 – 15 years at the very least. So, it turns into vital to include Quantum secure measures within the {hardware} too as there’s extra probability of those gadgets being prone to the Quantum Computing menace throughout their deployment timelines. That is the place community gear distributors, silicon distributors, community operators, requirements our bodies and the top customers should come collectively now to start out planning for the transition to Quantum secure safety options.

Lastly, in my earlier weblog submit on Quantum menace to community safety, the menace to move protocol safety was highlighted together with the obtainable options from Cisco. To this point, the options to handle the menace to key negotiation have been centered round numerous types of Quantum Key Distribution strategies. Nonetheless, with the current publication of PQC (Publish Quantum Cryptography) algorithms by NIST, it’s time to implement these algorithms natively for key negotiation.

Cisco is actively engaged on Quantum Protected Safety options and can be concerned in numerous requirements our bodies engaged on Quantum Protected Cryptography options. Extra particulars on this may be discovered on our Publish-Quantum Cryptography belief middle web page.

There will probably be classes from Cisco audio system on the upcoming Quantum Networks Summit on this matter. Please take a look at the agenda and be a part of us for the tutorial session together with the session on Cisco’s plans on Quantum readiness for encryption.


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Q&A: The rising divide between builders and FinOps


Growth groups and FinOps aren’t all the time on the identical web page, and recently builders have been feeling the consequences of not having correct visibility into their cloud spend.

In a current episode of our podcast, we interviewed Martin Reynolds, subject CTO at Harness, in regards to the firm’s current FinOps in Focus 2025 report, which explored the methods through which growth groups and FinOps have been misaligned.

Right here is an edited and abridged model of that dialog: 

One attention-grabbing factor within the report is that 55% of builders mentioned their cloud buying commitments are based mostly on guesswork. So what’s holding them again from having the correct data to have the ability to make extra knowledgeable choices?

That’s truly a extremely attention-grabbing query, and loads of it’s actually round once they have visibility of that knowledge. A variety of that knowledge round how a lot one thing prices when it’s working in manufacturing and clients are utilizing it comes after the actual fact, and it’s tough for them to know these prices, as a result of they don’t see the prices all through the life cycle and what the impression of the software program they’re releasing has. 

So once they’re guessing, they’re actually saying, I feel it’s going to make use of this a lot as a result of they simply don’t know, they usually don’t have the uncooked knowledge to again it up with upfront, as a result of value isn’t within the course of from day one, from design forwards.

Equally, one other discovering was that lower than half of builders have knowledge on their idle cloud sources. Their unused sources are there over or beneath provisioned workloads. So is that sort of the same motive why they don’t have that knowledge too?

Yeah, it’s visibility and likewise idle sources, particularly, is a type of issues that it’s generally laborious to identify as a human. Simply because it’s idle, now, you don’t know if that’s idle on a regular basis. Computer systems normally, however AI particularly, are nice at that sort of factor, of claiming, “I can see that no one’s used this for 2 weeks. It is best to actually be turning it off.” 

And generally it’s laborious to assemble that sort of laborious data, or they simply don’t see it. There’s no notification coming into their work stack that claims, “hey, you’ve bought these idle sources,” or, even higher, simply robotically flip them off.

In a super world, what could be the best situation for having builders and FinOps groups be completely aligned?

I feel there’s a few issues, and I really feel like I’ve just a little little bit of a bonus right here, as a result of a part of my tasks in a earlier position was working the cloud value operate throughout engineering groups and serving to them have that visibility. Actually it’s truly about having shared outcomes. Companies wish to be worthwhile. I feel it mentions within the report that our CFO, John Bonney, talks about how cloud spend is very often the second largest factor on an organization’s line gadgets of spend after salaries. 

I feel having that sort of general imaginative and prescient of how cloud prices must be managed, and having it shared, not only for these FinOps groups who’re attempting to get the best steadiness of value and efficiency of the applying, but additionally ensuring that the groups perceive what that steadiness is.

The place I’ve seen this work is the place they get that visibility all the way in which to the left. So engineers perceive what their software program is costing them in growth, what it’s costing them in testing, and what it prices them when it strikes to manufacturing. They’ve that visibility. They perceive what that’s, however in addition they perceive what the objectives of the enterprise are when it comes to managing that value, and serving to them be aligned on their incentives.

One of many issues I’ve seen that labored very well, for instance, is definitely saying to the product groups, the product managers, and saying, “Hey, that is how a lot income your product is bringing in, and your cloud value can’t be greater than this proportion of that income.” After which that then feeds into an alignment of, “okay, if we add this new factor, how a lot is it going to value? And the way are we going to steadiness that in opposition to what this product makes?” 

The engineers are conscious of what the general aim is and what the scope is that they’ve of value for what they’re constructing, they usually can design with value in thoughts. That doesn’t imply inhibiting issues based mostly on the fee. It simply means balancing these two issues out. We’re going to usher in extra income, however we’re additionally going to do that in an environment friendly method, in order that we’re not losing cash on cloud spend.

How can implementing extra automation assist handle a few of these points?

So that’s truly one in all my favourite matters and and principally as a result of, after I was doing this myself, automation of idle sources and shutting down take a look at environments robotically actually helps drive prices down, and makes a saving. 

And I can provide you a selected instance. We arrange some guidelines round, you realize, if issues had been idle, they’d flip off, after which they’d activate robotically. So a bit just like the cease begin in your automobile. When you nonetheless have a petroleum automobile, you cease on the lights and the engine shuts off. You push the gasoline pedal, it activates. That’s sort of the way you need your cloud sources to work, particularly in these non-customer dealing with environments. We had some groups that had been saying, “no, no, no, these environments are used on a regular basis.” After which we’d present them the information and say, “nicely, truly, it’s simply used each two weeks once you do your testing.” So, turning off a bunch of servers and networking and ingress and all of the issues that go together with it to economize can have a big impact on the general value.

Is AI making the issue worse? As growth groups begin experimenting with it, they’re having to spin up extra infrastructure, they’re having to pay for tokens and issues like that, with out possibly having perception into the general value that they’re racking up. So how does that issue into this spending disconnect?

It’s like one other dimension on high of what’s already there. However you’re proper, it may be disconnected, particularly when it’s credit versus what’s truly happening beneath the covers, and whether or not they’re shopping for it from a 3rd occasion or provisioning on their very own cloud infrastructure. I feel, once more, with the ability to spotlight out what that prices in opposition to the general value that they’re spending, in order that they’ll see how that works is actually key. 

There must be a price dialog. Groups like to attempt new issues. Engineers like to innovate. They wish to attempt all these new issues, however there must be a steadiness between giving worth, in the end, to the shopper, but additionally doing in a method that’s value environment friendly. So I feel having that visibility up entrance and seeing even what it’s costing once they’re testing and taking part in with it, and studying that know-how will assist them perceive the implication of what it would value them once they roll that out at scale. 

We’ve bought 20 folks in a crew utilizing this proper now. What’s that going to be like when now we have 20,000 folks utilizing it continually? What does that value appear like? And is what we’re going to cost for it truly going to carry that cash again in? 

North Sea collision: What the preliminary studies say



North Sea collision: What the preliminary studies say
The amount of aviation gas spilled from the Stena Immaculate shouldn’t be but identified (be aware: picture proven is generic).

Hypothesis was persevering with on the morning of Wednesday 12 March into the trigger and certain impacts of the North Sea collision.

The 183-m oil tanker Stena Immaculate had been anchored off Withernsea, close to Kingston-upon-Hull, when she was struck by the container ship MV Solong at a velocity of round 18 knots (33 km/h) at 9.48am on Monday.

At the least certainly one of 16 segregated cargo tanks on the Stena Immaculate was ruptured by the collision. The vessel was carrying 220,000 barrels (34.9 million litres) of Jet-A1 aviation gas, to be used by the US Air Drive. How a lot of this has entered the ocean shouldn’t be but identified, though its homeowners, Crowley, steered the environmental influence would possible be restricted by the gas’s publicity to fireside and any subsequent evaporation.

Talking in parliament on Tuesday, the transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, stated she was reassured by information from the Solong’s homeowners that sodium cyanide containers on board have been empty, “and that efforts to verify this by the salvors are below approach.”

“I used to be additionally happy to have been knowledgeable that early indications counsel that
each vessels at the moment are anticipated to remain afloat and that the Solong may be towed away from the shore, and salvage operations can get below approach.”

Consultants famous that the cargo of Jet A-1 aviation gas is extra poisonous than crude oil, however its results may be shorter lived, and it presents fairly completely different clean-up challenges to a spill of crude. Talking to The Guardian, Dr Simon Boxall of the College of Southampton, stated its influence on life within the oceans can be “devastating”.

As a lighter materials it’s tougher to include than crude oil, but it surely additionally tends to evaporate and biodegrade far more readily. Professor Mark Sephton of Imperial Faculty London informed The Nationwide that the smaller molecules of hydrocarbons in Jet A-1 have been engaging to micro organism, which might degrade them extra quickly than the bigger molecules current in crude. The onset of hotter climate would velocity this biodegradation.

Greenpeace stated the velocity of response can be essential in limiting the environmental influence. Specialist pollution-control vessels from Germany and Norway had been despatched to the scene by Tuesday, reported The Guardian, whereas Dutch marine supplier Boskalis has been appointed to salvage the Stena Immaculate with 4 ships having been deployed, carrying foam and extinguishing brokers, in response to Reuters.

The positioning of the collision is inside a busy space for maritime delivery, offering a direct path to the Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia.

“Negligence” was pegged because the most probably trigger at this stage, in feedback made to The Telegraph by Chris Parry, a retired Royal Navy rear admiral, given the very fact of anchored ships being a commonplace on this space, and the hazard due to this fact, of travelling at velocity in such a location.

Each vessels would have been outfitted with the marine security know-how AIS (Automated Identification System), offering warning of the proximity of a vessel as much as a distance of round 39km, along with 24-hour lookouts, in response to feedback made by maritime analyst David McFarlane, chatting with The Guardian.

ios – How you can add a background shade to a path in SwiftUI, much like the one proven in one other picture?


I am making an attempt to create a round textual content path in SwiftUI utilizing a customized CircularTextPath view. The textual content is being drawn on an arc, and I need to add a background shade behind the trail, as proven in one other picture I’ve (for instance, including a stable background shade to all the textual content arc).

CircularTextPath:

import SwiftUI

struct CircularTextPath: View {
    let textual content: String
    let arcAngle: Angle
    
    var physique: some View {
        if arcAngle.radians != 0.0 {
            textAsPath
                .fixedSize()
                .hidden()
                .overlay {
                    GeometryReader { fullText in
                        let textWidth = fullText.measurement.width
                        let startAngle = -(arcAngle.radians / 2)
                        let radius = arcAngle.radians > 0 ?  textWidth * 1.5 / arcAngle.radians : textWidth * 2.0 / arcAngle.radians
                        
                        HStack(spacing: 0) {
                            ForEach(Array(textual content.enumerated()), id: .offset) { index, character in
                                Textual content(String(character))
                                    .hidden()
                                    .overlay {
                                        GeometryReader { charSpace in
                                            let midX = charSpace.body(in: .named("FullText")).midX
                                            let fraction = midX / textWidth
                                            let angle = startAngle + (fraction * arcAngle.radians)
                                            let xOffset = (textWidth / 2) - midX
                                            TextPath(character: String(character))
                                                .scaleEffect(x: 1, y: 1) // Flip horizontally to right mirroring
                                                .offset(y: -radius)
                                                .rotationEffect(.radians(angle))
                                                .offset(x: xOffset, y: radius)
                                        }
                                    }
                            }
                        }
                        .fixedSize()
                        .body(width: textWidth)
                    }
                }
                .coordinateSpace(title: "FullText")
        } else {
            textAsPath
        }
    }
    
    non-public var textAsPath: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 0) {
            ForEach(Array(textual content.enumerated()), id: .offset) { index, character in
                TextPath(character: String(character))
                    .scaleEffect(x: 1, y: 1) // Flip horizontally to right mirroring
            }
        }
    }
}

struct TextPath: View {
    let character: String
    
    var physique: some View {
        let path = characterToPath(character)
        return path.fill(Coloration.main)
    }
    
    non-public func characterToPath(_ character: String) -> Path {
        let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20)
        let attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: character, attributes: [.font: font])
        let line = CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(attributedString)
        let path = CGMutablePath()
        
        for run in (CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line) as! [CTRun]) {
            for index in 0..

What I need to obtain:
I need to add a background shade behind the trail, particularly behind all the round arc of textual content. How can I modify this code so as to add a stable background shade to the trail, much like the impact proven within the different picture I’ve?

What I’ve tried to this point:

  • I’ve tried utilizing .background(Coloration) or .overlay(Coloration) so as to add a background to the – – – TextPath, however these don’t appear to attain the specified impact.
  • I’ve additionally tried including a background shade to the trail itself, however that didn’t work out as a result of the trail is not a stable object, it is simply the define of the textual content.

what output I received

enter image description here

output I would like

enter image description here

Is AI Coming for Your Function?

0


Is AI Coming for Your Function?

We have been listening to the identical story for years: AI is coming on your job. In actual fact, in 2017, McKinsey printed a report, Jobs Misplaced, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation, predicting that by 2030, 375 million staff would wish to seek out new jobs or danger being displaced by AI and automation. Queue the anxiousness.

There have been ongoing whispers about what roles could be impacted, and pentesting has just lately come into query. With AI now in a position to automate duties comparable to vulnerability scans and community scans—amongst different issues—and with platforms like PlexTrac including AI capabilities to chop again on the guide effort, will pentesters be out of a job?

Let’s begin with some optimism. This 12 months, McKinsey retracted its former prediction that 375 million staff could be displaced by AI, reducing the prediction to roughly 92 million staff. The article continued to ease concern stating that though some jobs could develop into out of date, it is extra possible that jobs will merely bear a transition and that an estimated 170 million new roles will emerge from the ashes.

Circling again to pentesting, it is truthful to imagine that some points of the position will lend itself extra to automation within the coming years, and a few pentesting-related roles may need to pivot, however AI is lacking a component that units pentesting aside from different automated scanner instruments: the human factor. As cited by the Cloud Safety Alliance, “Fairly than changing people, AI serves as a power multiplier for penetration testers.”

AI Will Improve, Not Substitute, Pentesting Capabilities

One frequent false impression is that AI will make pentesters a factor of the previous. The truth is way extra nuanced. Automation has already begun to help in streamlining among the extra monotonous, repetitive duties, however human creativity and experience stay irreplaceable.

The Script Kiddies Are (Machine) Studying

AI is altering the limitations to entry for pentesting. With the assistance of AI-powered instruments, of us with much less technical expertise—sometimes called script kiddies—will be capable of carry out extra refined checks with no need an in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanics. AI lowers the barrier to entry by automating extra complicated duties like vulnerability scanning, adversary simulation, and exploitation. Such automation allows these customers to establish and exploit weaknesses in methods with higher ease.

Whereas pentesters could have a damaging view of script kiddies, the developments in AI and automation profit everybody. Eradicating low-hanging fruit permits testers of all ranges to tackle extra intricate and beneficial engagements, elevating their ability stage and making them simpler and safe of their roles. With AI dealing with the tedious groundwork, all testers can concentrate on studying the deeper nuances of pentesting, finally changing into more adept and contributing extra to the safety panorama.

Specializing in Larger-Worth Work: Let AI Deal with the Monotonous Duties

It isn’t simply script kiddies that may reap the advantages of AI—pentesters can as nicely. By leveraging automation, pentesters are freed as much as concentrate on duties that demand a better stage of experience or human intervention. For example, AI can automate the invention of vulnerabilities, permitting pentesters to concentrate on crafting distinctive exploits or conducting superior purple crew workouts that require a nuanced understanding of human conduct and enterprise logic.

Particular duties AI can automate embrace:

  • Facilitating deeper analysis and Open Supply Intelligence (OSINT) gathering
  • Scanning for frequent vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) in goal methods
  • Conducting primary community scans and figuring out potential assault vectors
  • Categorizing and prioritizing found vulnerabilities based mostly on severity and exploitability
  • Crafting exploits based mostly on the expertise stack of the present engagement
  • Suggesting further take a look at circumstances to conduct based mostly on beforehand recognized vulnerabilities

By eliminating these repetitive duties, AI permits pentesters to spend extra time exploring refined exploits, discovering hidden flaws, and pondering outdoors the field—expertise which might be past AI’s attain for the foreseeable future.

Phishing and Social Engineering 2.0: AI’s Hook for Higher Simulations

AI’s affect on pentesting can be evident within the realm of social engineering. The expertise is already advancing phishing simulations and coaching workouts. AI’s capability to research huge quantities of information, perceive human behaviors, and craft extra plausible phishing assaults or social engineering situations permits penetration testers to conduct extra real looking assaults. Which means that companies could be higher ready for real-world threats, as AI enhances the authenticity of simulated assaults.

Furthermore, AI instruments can present suggestions and training, permitting penetration testers to refine their social engineering strategies and be taught from previous engagements, enhancing their craft over time.

AI Will Speed up the Pentesting Course of: Pace Meets Precision

AI can dramatically pace up most, if not all, levels of the penetration testing lifecycle. For instance:

  • OSINT and Info Gathering: AI can analyze a company’s expertise stack, establish identified vulnerabilities within the instruments and platforms in use, and recommend potential assault vectors extra shortly than a human might manually analysis.
  • Risk Modeling: Based mostly on the info collected, AI can advocate particular threats to emulate based mostly on earlier success charges correlated to the gathered intelligence.
  • Anomaly Detection: When sifting by way of large datasets, AI excels at detecting patterns and figuring out outliers. It may flag anomalous findings which may in any other case be buried in an ocean of information, permitting pentesters to concentrate on probably the most crucial vulnerabilities.
  • Exploit Improvement: AI instruments can help pentesters in producing exploit code tailor-made to the particular expertise stack or system they’re testing.
  • Put up Exploitation: AI may also help cowl tracks of exploitation, eradicating proof that the testers had been even there in a extra complete style. It may additionally depart false clues to maintain the defenders guessing and lead their investigation down rabbit trails.
  • Pentest/Offensive Safety Reporting: Similar to GPT instruments that aid you write an electronic mail, you need to use generative AI to hurry pentest reviews. PlexTrac, a number one pentest reporting platform, integrates AI to assist generate exploit findings, summarize information, and even draft government summaries for reviews. However, in fact, you might want to be certain the platform you leverage retains your information secure. PlexTrac’s homegrown AI resolution operates in a pre-trained capability. The system and underlying parts don’t be taught over time or retain consumer submissions past the requirement to course of the submission and supply a generative response.

What to Anticipate From AI in Pentesting: A Hacker’s Greatest Pal?

The way forward for pentesting will possible contain a synergistic relationship between AI and human experience. This is how AI will assist pentesters within the close to future:

  1. Collaboration: AI can function a sidekick to penetration testers, serving to to research findings, create reviews, and even advocate subsequent steps based mostly on previous engagements. It may act as a “purple crew assistant” facilitating collaboration amongst crew members and offering steerage all through the engagement.
  2. Enterprise Logic and Contextual Consciousness: AI may even assist penetration testers perceive how vulnerabilities affect the enterprise. As an alternative of simply figuring out a technical flaw, AI will present context on how that flaw might result in enterprise disruptions, information loss, or reputational harm. This understanding can information pentesters in crafting extra impactful suggestions and reviews.
  3. Agentic Frameworks and Reasoning Fashions: With developments in reasoning fashions, AI can present insights into why it makes particular choices, permitting penetration testers to raised perceive the logic behind its findings and recommendations. This transparency will enhance the best way people work together with AI and improve its effectiveness in pentesting duties.

Embracing Your New Pentest Companion

AI shouldn’t be right here to take over the job of penetration testers; reasonably, it’s right here to make their work sooner, extra environment friendly, and simpler. The mundane duties of scanning for vulnerabilities, writing reviews, and even executing primary exploits could be automated, however the nuanced duties that require creativity, crucial pondering, and deep technical information will at all times want a hacker’s contact.

By embracing AI as a software to boost their work, penetration testers can spend extra time on the thrilling and difficult points of their job—hacking, problem-solving, and outsmarting adversaries. As AI continues to evolve, it is clear that pentesters can be empowered, not displaced. In actual fact, those that embrace AI will possible discover themselves extra aggressive in an ever-changing cybersecurity panorama.

Sources:

  1. Manyika, James, et al. “Jobs Misplaced, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation.”McKinsey, December 2017, https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/BAB489A30B724BECB5DEDC41E9BB9FAC.ashx.
  2. Mayer, Hannah, et al. “Superagency within the Office: Empowering Folks to Unlock AI’s Full Potential.” McKinsey , 28 Jan. 2025, www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/superagency-in-the-workplace-empowering-people-to-unlock-ais-full-potential-at-work.
  3. Mehta, Umang. “AI-Enhanced Penetration Testing: Redefining Purple Workforce Operations.” Cloud Safety Alliance, 06 December 2024, ​​https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/weblog/2024/12/06/ai-enhanced-penetration-testing-redefining-red-team-operations.


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