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Examine unveils a singular microbiome in glacier meltwater streams



Examine unveils a singular microbiome in glacier meltwater streams
The Perito-Moreno glacier in Argentina.

A brand new research sheds gentle on the range of microbial life in glacier meltwater. The streams draining the glaciers on our planet’s mountaintops harbor a wealth of distinctive microorganisms, but little was recognized about these advanced ecosystems till not too long ago.

A workforce of scientists, led by the Swiss Federal Expertise Institute of Lausanne (EPFL) and together with members of King Abdullah College of Science and Expertise (KAUST), has carried out the research, which takes an in-depth have a look at the microbiome of those glacier-fed streams. The scientists, with the assistance of mountain guides and porters, spent greater than 5 years gathering and analyzing samples from 170 glacier-fed streams in New Zealand, the Himalayas, the Russian Caucasus, the Tien Shan and Pamir Mountains, the European Alps, Scandinavia, Greenland, Alaska, the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda, and each the Ecuadorian and Chilean Andes. Their findings present the primary international reference of the microbiome in these streams.

It has been printed within the journal Nature.

A microbial atlas
Glacier-fed streams are essentially the most excessive freshwater ecosystems on the earth. The streams, that are largely discovered on mountain tops, are generalized by their near-zero temperatures and low nutrient concentrations. They’re additionally the unique supply for a lot of of our largest rivers and are very important freshwater sources for the world. For that reason, their change, which is mirrored by adjustments of their ecosystem and biodiversity, can have profound influence on water provides.

One technique to measure this transformation is by taking a look at their microbiomes.

“Glacier-fed streams are severely inclined to local weather change. To know the speed of change of the ecosystem they host, we want a baseline of their microbiomes” mentioned Ramona Marasco, a analysis scientist from KAUST who contributed to the research.

“The massive sequencing effort put in place at KAUST contributed to attract a sturdy image of those threatened microbiomes,” mentioned KAUST Professor Daniele Daffonchio, one other contributor to the research.

From the evaluation, the researchers put collectively what’s described as the primary international atlas of microbes in glacier-fed streams. What appears to have been revealed is that these streams possess a singular microbiome — one which clearly differs from different cryospheric programs, similar to icebergs, permafrost and frozen lakes.

Apparently, they discovered that just about half of the micro organism are endemic to a given mountain vary. This remark was significantly true in New Zealand and Ecuador — areas already recognized for his or her excessive number of endemic vegetation and animals. The scientists attribute this property to the geographic isolation of mountains, just like that of islands, and to the pure choice that’s significantly robust in excessive environments like glacier-fed streams.

The United Nations has designated 2025 because the Worldwide Yr of Glaciers’ Preservation. Preserving our glaciers additionally means defending glacier-fed streams and their microbiome, an pressing process given how shortly ice is melting but in addition a possible one. “Having spent the previous few years touring throughout the Earth’s mountaintops, I can say we’re clearly dropping a singular microbiome as glaciers shrink,” mentioned EPFL Professor Tom Battin, who led the research.

GitHub Motion Compromise Places CI/CD Secrets and techniques at Threat in Over 23,000 Repositories

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Mar 17, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Cloud Safety

GitHub Motion Compromise Places CI/CD Secrets and techniques at Threat in Over 23,000 Repositories

Cybersecurity researchers are calling consideration to an incident during which the favored GitHub Motion tj-actions/changed-files was compromised to leak secrets and techniques from repositories utilizing the continual integration and steady supply (CI/CD) workflow.

The incident concerned the tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Motion, which is utilized in over 23,000 repositories. It is used to trace and retrieve all modified recordsdata and directories.

The availability chain compromise has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-30066 (CVSS rating: 8.6). The incident is alleged to have taken place someday earlier than March 14, 2025.

Cybersecurity

“On this assault, the attackers modified the motion’s code and retroactively up to date a number of model tags to reference the malicious commit,” StepSecurity stated. “The compromised Motion prints CI/CD secrets and techniques in GitHub Actions construct logs.”

The web results of this habits is that ought to the workflow logs be publicly accessible, they might result in the unauthorized publicity of delicate secrets and techniques when the motion is run on the repositories.

This contains AWS entry keys, GitHub Private Entry Tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and personal RSA Keys, amongst others. That stated, there isn’t any proof that the leaked secrets and techniques have been siphoned to any attacker-controlled infrastructure.

Particularly, the maliciously inserted code is designed to run a Python script hosted on a GitHub gist that dumps the CI/CD secrets and techniques from the Runner Employee course of. It is stated to have originated from an unverified supply code commit. The GitHub gist has since been taken down.

“tj-actions/change-files is utilized in a corporation’s software program growth pipelines,” Dimitri Stiliadis, CTO and co-founder of Endor Labs, stated in a press release shared with The Hacker Information. “After builders write and assessment code, they sometimes publish into the principle department of their repository. From there ‘pipelines’ take it, construct it for manufacturing, and deploy it.”

“tj-actions/change-files helps detect file modifications in a repository. It permits you to examine which recordsdata have been added, modified, or deleted between commits, branches, or pull requests.”

“The attackers modified the motion’s code and retroactively up to date a number of model tags to reference the malicious commit. The compromised Motion now executes a malicious Python script that dumps CI/CD secrets and techniques, impacting hundreds of CI pipelines.”

Cybersecurity agency Sysdig stated the compromise of tj-actions/changed-files highlights the rising threat of provide chain assaults in CI/CD environments. Aqua, which additionally examined the difficulty, famous that the malicious payload was “rigorously hid” to evade detection by automated scanning instruments.

The mission maintainers have acknowledged that the unknown menace actor(s) behind the incident managed to compromise a GitHub private entry token (PAT) utilized by @tj-actions-bot, a bot with privileged entry to the compromised repository.

Following the invention, the account’s password has been up to date, authentication has been upgraded to make use of a passkey, and its permissions ranges have been up to date such that it follows the precept of least privilege. GitHub has additionally revoked the compromised PAT.

“The Private entry token affected was saved as a GitHub motion secret which has since been revoked,” the maintainers added. “Going ahead no PAT could be used for all tasks within the tj-actions group to forestall any threat of reoccurrence.”

Cybersecurity

Anybody who makes use of the GitHub Motion is suggested to replace to the newest model (46.0.1) as quickly as potential. Customers are additionally suggested to assessment all workflows executed between March 14 and March 15 and examine for “surprising output underneath the changed-files part.”

This isn’t the primary time a safety challenge has been flagged within the tj-actions/changed-files Motion. In January 2024, safety researcher Adnan Khan revealed particulars of a vital flaw (CVE-2023-49291, CVSS rating: 9.8) affecting tj-actions/changed-files and tj-actions/branch-names that would pave the best way for arbitrary code execution.

The event as soon as once more underscores how open-source software program stays significantly inclined to produce chain dangers, which may then have severe penalties for a number of downstream prospects without delay.

“As of March 15, 2025, all variations of tj-actions/changed-files have been discovered to be affected, because the attacker managed to change current model tags to make all of them level to their malicious code,” cloud safety agency Wiz stated.

“Prospects who have been utilizing a hash-pinned model of tj-actions/changed-files wouldn’t be impacted, until that they had up to date to an impacted hash throughout the exploitation timeframe.”

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New Survey Finds Balancing AI’s Ease of Use with Belief is Prime of Enterprise Leaders Minds

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A latest CIO report revealed that enterprises are investing as much as $250 million in AI regardless of struggling to show ROI. Enterprise leaders are on a quest for productiveness, however with new expertise integration comes the necessity to probably refactor present purposes, replace processes, and encourage employees to be taught and adapt to the trendy enterprise surroundings.

Nate MacLeitch, CEO of QuickBlox surveyed 136 executives to uncover the realities of AI adoption— leaders’ high priorities, major issues, and the place they search trusted details about their potential instruments in 2025.

Are We Sacrificing Belief for Effectivity?

The survey outcomes discovered ease of use and integration (72.8%) to be the highest driver when deciding on enterprise AI instruments. But, when requested about their major issues through the choice course of, 60.3% voted privateness and safety as their largest worries. This emphasis on ease of use, nevertheless, raises questions on whether or not safety is being adequately prioritized.

It’s changing into simpler for people and machines to speak, enabling AI customers to perform extra with higher proficiency. Companies can automate duties, optimize processes, and make higher choices with user-friendly analytics. 

API-driven AI and microservices will enable companies to combine superior AI features into their present techniques in a modular trend. Pair this with no-code options, auto-ML, and voice-controlled multimodal digital assistants and this strategy will velocity up the event of customized purposes with out requiring intensive AI experience. 

By way of continued exploration and optimization, AI is projected so as to add USD 4.4 trillion to the worldwide financial system. The essential and sophisticated half to bear in mind right now is verifying that these pre-built options adjust to regulatory and moral AI practices. Sturdy encryption, tight entry management, and common checks hold information protected in these AI techniques.

It’s additionally value checking what moral AI frameworks suppliers comply with to construct belief, keep away from hurt, and guarantee AI advantages everybody. Some famous ones embrace, the EU AI Act, OECD AI Rules, UNESCO AI Ethics Framework, IEEE Ethically Aligned Design (EAD) Pointers, and NIST AI Threat Administration Framework.

What Do Leaders Want, and The place Do They Go To Get It?

Though information privateness issues had been leaders’ largest worries through the AI choice part, when requested about their integration challenges, solely 20.6% ranked it as a major difficulty. As a substitute, 41.2% of leaders said that prices of integration had been high of thoughts.

Curiously, nevertheless, when requested “What further help do you want?” the response “Extra inexpensive choices” was ranked the bottom, with leaders extra targeted on discovering coaching and schooling (56.6%), custom-made options (54.4%), and technical help (54.4%). This means that folks aren’t simply going after the most cost effective choices—they’re searching for suppliers that may help them with integration and safety. They would like to seek out trusted companions to information them by means of correct information privateness safety strategies and are prepared to pay for it.

Exterior data sources are the go-to when researching which AI purposes leaders can belief. When requested to decide on between social networking platforms, blogs, group platforms, and on-line directories as their most trusted supply of data when deciding on instruments, an equal majority of 54.4% stated LinkedIn and X.

It’s doubtless that these two platforms had been most trusted because of the huge quantity of pros obtainable to attach with. On LinkedIn, leaders can comply with firm pages, greatest practices, product data, and pursuits shared through posts, overview friends’ feedback, and even open conversations with different friends to realize insights from firsthand experiences. Equally, on X, leaders can comply with trade specialists, analysts, and corporations to remain knowledgeable concerning the newest developments. The platform’s fast-paced nature means if an AI device is trending, platform members will hear about it.

Nonetheless, the potential for misinformation and biased opinions exists on any social media platform. Choice-makers have to be aware to think about a mix of on-line analysis, professional consultations, and vendor demonstrations when making AI device buying choices.

Can Management Evolve Quick Sufficient?

Restricted inside experience to handle AI was listed by 26.5% as their second largest concern throughout integration, second solely to integration prices. A latest IBM research on AI within the office discovered that 87% of enterprise leaders count on no less than 1 / 4 of their workforce might want to reskill in response to generative AI and automation. Whereas discovering the correct associate is an efficient begin, what methods can leaders use to coach groups on the required data and obtain profitable adoption?

Gradual and regular wins the race, however goal to make each minute depend. Enterprise leaders should understand regulatory compliance and put together their operations and workforce. This includes creating efficient AI governance methods constructed upon 5 pillars: explainability, equity, robustness, transparency, and privateness.

It helps when everyone seems to be on the identical web page—with workers who share your eagerness to undertake extra environment friendly methods. Begin by exhibiting them what’s in it for them. Increased income? Much less worrying workloads? Alternatives to be taught and advance? It helps to have proof to again up your statements. Be ready to ship some fast wins or pilot initiatives that resolve extra easy ache factors. For instance, in a healthcare state of affairs, this might be transcribing affected person calls and auto-filling consumption varieties for medical doctors’ approval.

Nonetheless, you can not predict what’s on everybody’s minds, so it is necessary to create areas the place groups really feel snug sharing concepts, issues, and suggestions with out concern of judgment or reprisal. This additionally presents the possibility to find and resolve ache factors you did not know existed. Fostering psychological security can be essential when adjusting to new processes. Body failures as worthwhile studying experiences, not setbacks, to assist encourage ahead momentum.

Adopting AI in enterprise is not nearly effectivity positive factors—it’s about hanging the correct steadiness between usability, safety, and belief. Whereas firms acknowledge AI’s potential to cut back prices and streamline operations, they face actual challenges, together with integration bills, and a rising want for AI-specific expertise. Workers fear about job displacement, and management should proactively deal with these fears by means of transparency and upskilling initiatives. Sturdy AI governance is vital to navigating compliance, moral concerns, and information safety. Finally, making AI work in the actual world comes right down to clear communication, tangible advantages, and a security-first tradition that encourages experimentation.

PoC Exploit Launched for Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability

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A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit has been launched for a use-after-free vulnerability within the Linux kernel, recognized as CVE-2024-36904.

This vulnerability is situated within the TCP subsystem of the Linux kernel and is attributable to the inet_twsk_hashdance() perform inserting the time-wait socket into the established hash desk earlier than setting its reference counter.

CVE Overview

CVE-2024-36904 impacts the Linux kernel by permitting an attacker to use a use-after-free situation, which might doubtlessly result in arbitrary code execution or denial-of-service assaults.

The vulnerability was found throughout an investigation that concerned making a modified kernel with KASAN (Kernel Handle Sanitizer) enabled to substantiate the presence of an actual use-after-free problem.

Affected Methods

The vulnerability was examined on methods operating Alma Linux 9 with kernel model 5.14.0-362.24.2.el9_3.x86_64, however it’s probably that different variations of the Linux kernel are additionally affected in the event that they haven’t been patched.

The vulnerability was fastened in Pink Hat Enterprise Linux 9 on kernel model 5.14-427.26.1 as of July 16, 2024.

Proof of Idea (PoC) Code

For these excited by testing the vulnerability, a PoC exploit named CVE-2024-36904-trigger is out there.

To check the vulnerability with KASAN enabled, you’ll need to use a patch to the kernel after which construct it. Listed here are the steps to use the patch:

  1. Set up obligatory packages:
    You have to flex, bison, elfutils-libelf-devel, openssl-devel, bc, perl, and dwarves put in to construct the kernel.
  2. Apply the patch:
cd kernels/linux-5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3/

patch -n1 < ../mdelay_remove_rcu_flag.patch
  1. Construct the kernel:
cp ../linux-5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3-RESEARCH-KASAN/.config .config

make oldconfig

make -j `nproc`

make -j `nproc` modules_install set up

Operating the Set off

To run the set off and observe the KASAN splat when utilizing the modified kernel, execute the next command in a loop:

whereas true; do ./CVE-2024-36904-trigger; completed

This command will constantly execute the set off, which ought to trigger the KASAN splat to seem within the kernel ring buffer inside a brief interval when utilizing the modified kernel.

CVE-2024-36904 highlights the significance of well timed patching and testing of Linux kernel vulnerabilities.

As Linux distributions proceed to replace their kernels to handle such vulnerabilities, guaranteeing that your system is up to date is essential for sustaining safety.

Customers and organizations ought to preserve their Linux kernels up-to-date to guard in opposition to exploits concentrating on this and different vulnerabilities.

Are you from SOC/DFIR Groups? – Analyse Malware Incidents & get dwell Entry with ANY.RUN -> Begin Now for Free. 

javascript – Unable to resolve “@sentry-internal/replay in react-native app


dependencies


"dependencies": {
    "@expo-google-fonts/roboto": "^0.2.3",
    "@expo/config-plugins": "~9.0.0",
    "@expo/vector-icons": "^14.0.0",
    "@gorhom/bottom-sheet": "^4.4.5",
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "1.23.1",
    "@react-native-community/datetimepicker": "8.2.0",
    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "11.4.1",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.7",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.6",
    "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.12",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^6.3.16",
    "@sentry/react-native": "~6.3.0",
    "@xstate/react": "^3.2.1",
    "base32.js": "^0.1.0",
    "large.js": "^5.0.3",
    "bitcoin-address-validation": "^2.1.0",
    "buffer": "^5.2.1",
    "color-alpha": "^1.1.3",
    "country-list": "^2.1.0",
    "crc": "^3.8.0",
    "deprecated-react-native-prop-types": "^4.0.0",
    "dotenv": "^16.0.3",
    "expo": "^52.0.0",
    "expo-application": "~6.0.1",
    "expo-asset": "~11.0.1",
    "expo-camera": "~16.0.10",
    "expo-clipboard": "~7.0.0",
    "expo-constants": "~17.0.3",
    "expo-contacts": "~14.0.2",
    "expo-device": "~7.0.1",
    "expo-document-picker": "~13.0.1",
    "expo-image-manipulator": "~13.0.5",
    "expo-image-picker": "~16.0.3",
    "expo-linear-gradient": "~14.0.1",
    "expo-linking": "~7.0.3",
    "expo-local-authentication": "~15.0.1",
    "expo-localization": "~16.0.0",
    "expo-location": "~18.0.4",
    "expo-notifications": "~0.29.11",
    "expo-secure-store": "~14.0.0",
    "expo-splash-screen": "~0.29.18",
    "expo-status-bar": "~2.0.0",
    "expo-system-ui": "~4.0.6",
    "expo-updates": "~0.26.10",
    "expo-web-browser": "~14.0.1",
    "formik": "^2.2.9",
    "google-libphonenumber": "^3.2.27",
    "hoist-non-react-statics": "^3.3.2",
    "i18n-js": "^3.8.0",
    "i18next": "^21.4.2",
    "is-valid-domain": "^0.1.6",
    "jssha": "^2.3.1",
    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
    "lottie-react-native": "7.1.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-transformer": "^0.77.0",
    "second": "^2.29.1",
    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.32",
    "node-libs-react-native": "^1.2.1",
    "patch-package": "^6.5.1",
    "postinstall-postinstall": "^2.1.0",
    "prop-types": "^15.8.1",
    "query-string": "^7.1.1",
    "react": "18.3.1",
    "react-dom": "18.3.1",
    "react-hook-form": "^7.43.9",
    "react-i18next": "^11.14.2",
    "react-native": "0.76.5",
    "react-native-animatable": "^1.3.3",
    "react-native-app-link": "^1.0.1",
    "react-native-circular-progress": "^1.3.8",
    "react-native-collapsible": "^1.6.1",
    "react-native-country-picker-modal": "^2.0.0",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.20.2",
    "react-native-markdown-display": "^7.0.0-alpha.2",
    "react-native-masked-text": "^1.13.0",
    "react-native-modal": "^13.0.1",
    "react-native-modal-datetime-picker": "^14.0.1",
    "react-native-pager-view": "6.5.1",
    "react-native-phone-number-input": "^2.1.0",
    "react-native-picker-select": "^8.0.4",
    "react-native-popover-view": "^5.1.7",
    "react-native-qrcode-svg": "^6.2.0",
    "react-native-reanimated": "~3.16.1",
    "react-native-round-flags": "^1.0.4",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.12.0",
    "react-native-screens": "~4.4.0",
    "react-native-skeleton-placeholder": "^5.2.4",
    "react-native-snap-carousel": "4.0.0-beta.6",
    "react-native-super-grid": "^5.0.0",
    "react-native-svg": "15.8.0",
    "react-native-svg-transformer": "^1.0.0",
    "react-native-tab-view": "^3.5.1",
    "react-native-web": "~0.19.10",
    "react-native-webview": "13.12.5",
    "react-query": "^3.39.3",
    "react-redux": "^8.0.5",
    "redux": "^4.2.1",
    "redux-persist": "^6.0.0",
    "redux-saga": "^1.2.3",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.4.2",
    "reselect": "^4.1.7",
    "rn-material-ui-textfield": "^1.0.9",
    "stellar-sdk": "^8.2.3",
    "xstate": "^4.37.1",
    "yup": "^0.26.6"
  },

metro config

const { getSentryExpoConfig } = require("@sentry/react-native/metro");

const config = getSentryExpoConfig(__dirname);

const { transformer, resolver } = config;

config.transformer = {
  ...transformer,
  babelTransformerPath: require.resolve('react-native-svg-transformer'),
};
config.resolver = {
  ...resolver,
  assetExts: resolver.assetExts.filter(ext => ext !== 'svg'),
  sourceExts: [...resolver.sourceExts, 'svg'],
  extraNodeModules: require('node-libs-react-native'),
};

module.exports = config;
App.js
import App from './src';
require('node-libs-react-native/globals');
import Constants from 'expo-constants';

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react-native';

// TODO: This constants format will change after we improve to the brand new Expo SDK.
// https://docs.expo.dev/guides/environment-variables/#reading-environment-variables
Sentry.init({
  dsn:
    Constants.expoConfig?.further?.eas?.sentryDSN ??
    Constants.manifest2?.further?.expoClient?.further?.eas?.sentryDSN,
  debug: true,
});

export default Sentry.wrap(App);

Node model

v18.18.2

Expo SDK

52

in package deal.json

  "engines": {
    "node": ">=18"
  },

After constructing the venture this error is exhibiting
iOS Bundling failed 2276ms index.js (4106 modules)
Unable to resolve “@sentry-internal/replay” from “node_modules/@sentry/browser/construct/npm/cjs/index.js”

@sentry/react-native internally import as this
const replay = require(‘@sentry-internal/replay’);

I attempted to search out the problem googling it, utilizing GPT and stack-overflow as nicely.
However no resolution discovered.

Please assist me with this.