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Uber’s LedgerStore and its Trillions of Indexes with Kaushik Devarajaiah


WorkOS is a contemporary identification platform constructed for B2B SaaS, offering a faster path to land enterprise offers.

It offers versatile APIs for authentication, person identification, and sophisticated options like SSO and SCIM provisioning.

It’s a drop-in alternative for Auth0 (auth-zero) and helps as much as 1 million month-to-month lively customers at no cost. At present, tons of of high-growth scale-ups are already powered by WorkOS, together with ones you most likely know, like Vercel, Webflow, Perplexity, and Drata.

Lately, WorkOS introduced the acquisition of Warrant, the Fantastic Grained Authorization service. Warrant’s product relies on a groundbreaking authorization system known as Zanzibar, which was initially designed by Google to energy Google Docs and YouTube. This allows quick authorization checks at huge scale whereas sustaining a versatile mannequin that may be tailored to even essentially the most complicated use circumstances.

If you’re at the moment seeking to construct Position-Primarily based Entry Management or different enterprise options like SAML , SCIM, or person administration, take a look at workos.com/SED to get began at no cost.

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Why It’s Time to Make the Change from VPNs to ZTNA


In recent times, Zero Belief Community Entry (ZTNA) has developed from a cybersecurity buzzword to an more and more vital a part of trendy networking. As IT leaders navigate the complexities of defending their digital belongings in an ever-evolving and threatening panorama, ZTNA is rising in its place that provides safety, scalability, and an enhanced person expertise.

Digital Personal Networks (VPNs) have lengthy been the go-to answer for distant entry, offering customers with a route into whole networks and suites of purposes. Nevertheless, this widespread entry could be a double-edged sword, with the potential for vital safety dangers if a person’s credentials are compromised. Whereas ZTNA gained’t sign the demise of VPNs simply but, many companies want to it as a strong, scalable, and safe different. ZTNA gives a extra granular strategy to entry management, offering customers with entry to particular purposes reasonably than whole networks. This elementary distinction not solely enhances safety, however it additionally reduces the chance of widespread community breaches.

Steady belief verification

One of the vital outstanding options of ZTNA is its capacity to constantly authorize and authenticate customers, making certain that solely those that are respectable can entry particular purposes. Not like VPNs, which grant broad entry on preliminary authentication, ZTNA enforces granular entry management by evaluating person profiles and making use of acceptable authentication strategies. For vital purposes accessed by a choose group of customers, multi-factor authentication will be enforced, whereas, for normal purposes accessible to all workers, easier authentication strategies can be utilized.

Associated:What’s a Zero Belief Community and How Does it Work?

This flexibility enhances safety with out compromising the person expertise and considerably improves a company’s safety posture. By proscribing entry to single purposes, ZTNA minimizes the potential assault floor. Within the occasion of a compromise, attackers can solely acquire entry to 1 utility, not all the community, and this comprises any potential injury. It is a stark distinction to VPNs, the place a single compromised credential can result in a full-scale community breach.

Anytime, wherever person entry

Person expertise is an enormous consideration relating to adopting any new know-how. Utilizing single sign-on capabilities, ZTNA permits customers to authenticate by way of platforms like Microsoft Workplace 365 or Google Suite with no need to recollect a number of passwords. This seamless expertise enhances the comfort for customers and reduces the probability of password fatigue. Not like VPNs, which regularly contain clunky connections and frequent disconnections requiring re-authentication. ZTNA offers a smoother, extra dependable person expertise. With steady authentication checks nearly each 20 seconds, customers stay securely linked with none handbook intervention.

A requirements-driven ZTNA technique

Whereas ZTNA gives quite a few advantages, profitable implementation requires cautious planning and consideration. IT professionals ought to contemplate a number of key factors to make sure a clean transition.

Firstly, it’s vital to make sure compatibility and integration with current infrastructure and purposes. Assess the ports and protocols which might be in place to help this mannequin and, if required, replace legacy techniques or combine new authentication strategies to keep away from disruption. Subsequent, contemplate efficiency and scalability. Consider the efficiency of ZTNA options beneath various workloads to make sure they will scale and accommodate progress. This contains making certain the chosen answer can deal with peak exercise with out compromising efficiency.

It goes with out saying that choosing the proper ZTNA answer supplier is vital. Assessing distributors primarily based on fame, reliability, and alignment with organizational wants ensures long-term compatibility and help for evolving safety necessities.

Lastly, the important thing takeaway right here is to make sure the necessities outline the answer, not the opposite means round. For instance, you could must lock down particular internet purposes, grant safe entry to applications and companies throughout a number of cloud environments, and even restrict entry to third-party contractors. These are all nice use circumstances for an answer like ZTNA. By letting the necessities outline the answer, it ensures that know-how implementations like this are purposeful, environment friendly, and aligned with organizational wants. This not solely maximizes the worth of the funding but in addition enhances safety, compliance, and person expertise.

Sturdy and adaptable safety  

At the moment, ZTNA has matured right into a vital safety mannequin that addresses the constraints of conventional VPNs. By providing granular entry management, enhanced safety, scalability, and a superior person expertise, ZTNA offers a compelling answer for contemporary organizations. Its software-driven structure makes it a horny industrial providing for organizations of all sizes.

Not like VPNs, which regularly require over-provisioning and substantial upfront funding, ZTNA permits organizations to scale their entry options as they develop. This eliminates the necessity for vital preliminary funding and offers room for a extra versatile, pay-as-you-grow mannequin. For organizations with fluctuating or unpredictable person numbers, ZTNA gives a stability of value effectivity and scalability. As companies proceed to navigate the complexities of digital transformation, adopting a requirements-driven ZTNA technique can be essential for organizations aiming to remain forward of safety threats and keep a strong, resilient community infrastructure.

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A Crucial Take a look at the State Division’s Danger Administration Profile


COMMENTARY

The just lately unveiled “Danger Administration Profile for Synthetic Intelligence and Human Rights” by the US Division of State positions itself as a well timed and important framework addressing the rising intersection of those two areas. It reads as if the US doesn’t want to be the AI and human rights chief. Whereas its holistic method to integrating human rights into AI governance is commendable, a number of essential features necessitate a better examination to make sure the framework is greater than merely an aspirational doc.

Excessive-level targets and requirements are crucial, however efficient implementation and enforcement are the actual problem. Making certain compliance amongst various stakeholders, together with personal sector entities and worldwide companions, is inherently complicated and requires sturdy mechanisms. With out concrete enforcement methods, the rules are mere rhetoric devoid of sensible impression.

The effectiveness of this framework will hinge on the event of stringent monitoring methods and clear accountability measures. Personal firms, pushed by revenue motives, might discover adherence to rigorous human rights requirements burdensome except important incentives or penalties are carried out. Worldwide cooperation presents further difficulties, as every nation has totally different priorities and dedication ranges to human rights. Navigating these challenges necessitates sturdy multilateral agreements and enforcement our bodies able to holding all events accountable. All of this must be addressed within the profile.

Discovering a Stability

Discovering the correct stability between fostering innovation and imposing crucial rules to guard human rights is a perennial problem in expertise governance. Over-regulation might stifle technological development, probably inflicting the US to fall behind within the international AI race. Nonetheless, under-regulation would possibly result in important moral and human rights points, such because the perpetuation of biases and the misuse of surveillance applied sciences, which might have critical societal implications.

Due to this fact, the threat administration profile should be redrafted to stay agile and adaptable, selling innovation whereas making certain that moral requirements are met. This requires a nuanced method that may dynamically regulate to the fast tempo of AI growth. Policymakers should work intently with technologists and ethicists to create a regulatory setting that encourages moral innovation somewhat than hindering progress. It is essential to do not forget that the danger administration profile will not be a static doc however a residing framework that ought to evolve with the altering panorama of AI.

Attaining a world consensus on AI governance is difficult. Nations have various priorities, authorized frameworks, and cultural views on human rights. Whereas the US might emphasize privateness and particular person freedoms, different nations like China would possibly prioritize state safety or financial growth. This divergence makes it difficult to ascertain worldwide requirements which are each efficient and broadly accepted.

The State Division’s framework should interact in steady diplomatic efforts and be prepared to compromise to construct a cohesive international technique. This entails setting excessive requirements and fostering worldwide dialogues that may bridge variations. Multilateral organizations, such because the United Nations and the Organisation for Financial Co-operation and Growth (OECD), play a essential function in these efforts, and the US ought to maximize its involvement to create a unified method to AI governance.

Certainly one of AI’s essential dangers is its potential for bias and discrimination. The danger administration profile acknowledges this however wants to supply extra detailed methods for figuring out and mitigating these dangers in AI methods. Inclusivity in AI growth is an ethical and sensible necessity for creating honest and unbiased applied sciences.

The framework ought to advocate for various AI analysis and growth groups illustration to deal with bias. Various groups usually tend to determine and mitigate biases that homogeneous teams would possibly overlook. There ought to be an emphasis on creating clear AI methods the place non-experts can audit and perceive selections. This transparency isn’t just a characteristic however a necessity for constructing belief and accountability in AI applied sciences, that are essential for efficiently implementing the danger administration profile.

AI Governance World Chief

The crucial is obvious: The US should act decisively to guide the world in moral AI governance. This requires a complete method that features relentless vigilance, balanced innovation and regulation, international alignment, and a robust give attention to addressing bias and inclusivity. The time for motion will not be tomorrow; it’s right this moment. Allow us to seize this second to set a world commonplace for accountable and moral AI, making certain that technological progress upholds and advances human rights. The world is watching, and we should rise to the event. The time for motion is now.



Android Builders Weblog: #WeArePlay | Meet the founders turning their passions into thriving companies



Android Builders Weblog: #WeArePlay | Meet the founders turning their passions into thriving companies

Posted by Robbie McLachlan, Developer Advertising and marketing

Our celebration of app and recreation companies continues with #WeArePlay tales from founders world wide. As we speak, we’re spotlighting the individuals who turned their passions into thriving companies – from a ardour for artwork and design from one recreation creator, to a ardour for saving the setting from an app maker.

Brian, founding father of SweatyChair
Sydney, Australia

Throughout a gaming developer competitors, Brian – alongside his spouse and three different members – constructed a difficult monster and bullet-dodging recreation referred to as No Humanity inside 48 hours, successful first place within the competitors. From this, Brian based his gaming firm SweatyChair. No Humanity was improved and launched every week later and grew to over 9 million downloads. His ardour for expertise and artwork is how he champions a extra lively gaming expertise, the place gamers can create their very own components and play them within the recreation.

Prachi, founder and CEO of Cool The Globe
Pune, India

When Prachi travelled to Maharashtra, she noticed first-hand how the consequences of local weather change impacted the locals. Her ardour for safeguarding the setting led her to ask herself “What can I do about local weather change?”. She vowed to cut back her carbon footprint and went on to create Cool The Globe, an app that helps individuals monitor day by day actions to decrease their emissions. Her dedication earned her the Younger Changemaker Award in India. Subsequent, she goals so as to add neighborhood dashboards for colleges and organizations to comply with their collective local weather efforts.

François, Benoit and Julie Co-founders of Yuka App
Chatou, France

Benoit is keen about offering nutritious meals for his kids, so he went on a mission to purchase more healthy meals for his household. While purchasing, he discovered label-reading tiring and wished for a software to verify elements routinely. He shared his concept along with his brother François and shut pal Julie. Collectively, the trio noticed an actual want to mix their passions for vitamin and expertise and spent a weekend hammering out their idea earlier than presenting the concept in a meals hackathon they went on to win. Their successful venture laid the groundwork for his or her app Yuka, which scans product labels to disclose their elements and well being affect.

Michelle, founding father of Peanut App
London, UK

When the loneliness of early motherhood hit after her first baby, Michelle sought neighborhood and solutions from on-line boards. When the boards didn’t present the protected area she was searching for, her ardour for constructing neighborhood alongside together with her 10 years of expertise in social networking impressed her to create Peanut. The app helps mothers to attach, make buddies, and discover assist. With over 2.3 million downloads and a budding international neighborhood, the Peanut workforce not too long ago revamped the primary feed for higher personalization and launched an ad-free possibility.

Uncover extra international #WeArePlay tales and share your favorites.


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Use your individual consumer @ area for Mastodon discoverability with the WebFinger Protocol with out internet hosting a server



Mastodon is a free, open-source social networking service that’s decentralized and distributed. It was created in 2016 as a substitute for centralized social media platforms resembling Twitter and Fb.

One of many key options of Mastodon is using the WebFinger protocol, which permits customers to find and entry details about different customers on the Mastodon community. WebFinger is an easy HTTP-based protocol that permits a consumer to find details about different customers or sources on the web by utilizing their e-mail deal with or different figuring out info. The WebFinger protocol is vital for Mastodon as a result of it permits customers to seek out and comply with one another on the community, no matter the place they’re hosted.

WebFinger makes use of a “well-known” path construction when calling an area. It’s possible you’ll be accustomed to the robots.txt conference. All of us simply agree that robots.txt will sit on the prime path of everybody’s area.

The WebFinger protocol is an easy HTTP-based protocol that permits a consumer or search to find details about different customers or sources on the web by utilizing their e-mail deal with or different figuring out info. My is first identify finally identify .com, so…my private WebFinger API endpoint is right here https://www.hanselman.com/.well-known/webfinger

The concept is that…

  1. A consumer sends a WebFinger request to a server, utilizing the e-mail deal with or different figuring out info of the consumer or useful resource they’re making an attempt to find.

  2. The server seems up the requested info in its database and returns a JSON object containing the details about the consumer or useful resource. This JSON object is known as a “useful resource descriptor.”

  3. The consumer’s shopper receives the useful resource descriptor and shows the data to the consumer.

The useful resource descriptor accommodates varied sorts of details about the consumer or useful resource, resembling their identify, profile image, and hyperlinks to their social media accounts or different on-line sources. It could actually additionally embody different sorts of info, such because the consumer’s public key, which can be utilized to determine a safe reference to the consumer.

There’s an incredible explainer right here as nicely. From that web page:

When somebody searches for you on Mastodon, your server shall be queried for accounts utilizing an endpoint that appears like this:

GET https://${MASTODON_DOMAIN}/.well-known/webfinger?useful resource=acct:${MASTODON_USER}@${MASTODON_DOMAIN}

Word that Mastodon consumer names begin with @ so they’re @username@someserver.com. Similar to twiter can be @shanselman@twitter.com I could be @shanselman@hanselman.com now!

Searching for me with Mastodon

So maybe https://www.hanselman.com/.well-known/webfinger?useful resource=acct:FRED@HANSELMAN.COM

Mine returns

{
"topic":"acct:shanselman@hachyderm.io",
"aliases":
[
"https://hachyderm.io/@shanselman",
"https://hachyderm.io/users/shanselman"
],
"hyperlinks":
[
{
"rel":"http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type":"text/html",
"href":"https://hachyderm.io/@shanselman"
},
{
"rel":"self",
"type":"application/activity+json",
"href":"https://hachyderm.io/users/shanselman"
},
{
"rel":"http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe",
"template":"https://hachyderm.io/authorize_interaction?uri={uri}"
}
]
}

This file ought to be returned as a mime kind of software/jrd+json

My website is an ASP.NET Razor Pages website, so I simply did this in Startup.cs to map that well-known URL to a web page/route that returns the JSON wanted.

companies.AddRazorPages().AddRazorPagesOptions(choices =>
{
choices.Conventions.AddPageRoute("/robotstxt", "/Robots.Txt"); //i did this earlier than, not wanted
choices.Conventions.AddPageRoute("/webfinger", "/.well-known/webfinger");
choices.Conventions.AddPageRoute("/webfinger", "/.well-known/webfinger/{val?}");
});

then I made a webfinger.cshtml like this. Word I’ve to double escape the @@ websites as a result of it is Razor.

@web page
@{
Structure = null;
this.Response.ContentType = "software/jrd+json";
}
{
"topic":"acct:shanselman@hachyderm.io",
"aliases":
[
"https://hachyderm.io/@@shanselman",
"https://hachyderm.io/users/shanselman"
],
"hyperlinks":
[
{
"rel":"http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type":"text/html",
"href":"https://hachyderm.io/@@shanselman"
},
{
"rel":"self",
"type":"application/activity+json",
"href":"https://hachyderm.io/users/shanselman"
},
{
"rel":"http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe",
"template":"https://hachyderm.io/authorize_interaction?uri={uri}"
}
]
}

This can be a static response, but when I used to be internet hosting pages for multiple individual I would wish to take within the url with the consumer’s identify, after which map it to their aliases and return these appropriately.

Even simpler, you may simply use the JSON file of your individual Mastodon server’s webfinger response and SAVE IT as a static json file and duplicate it to your individual server!

So long as your server returns the precise JSON from that well-known URL then it will work.

So that is my template https://hachyderm.io/.well-known/webfinger?useful resource=acct:shanselman@hachyderm.io from the place I am hosted now.

If you wish to get began with Mastodon, begin right here. https://github.com/joyeusenoelle/GuideToMastodon/ it looks like Twitter circa 2007 besides it isn’t owned by anybody and is predicated on net requirements like ActivityPub.

Hope this helps!




About Scott

Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, advisor, father, diabetic, and Microsoft worker. He’s a failed stand-up comedian, a cornrower, and a ebook creator.

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