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Xiaomi’s self-optimizing autonomous manufacturing facility will make 10M+ telephones a yr

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Xiaomi’s self-optimizing autonomous manufacturing facility will make 10M+ telephones a yr


The 80,000-square-meter (860,000-sq-ft) facility, positioned within the Changping district on the northeast outskirts of Beijing, follows a pilot good manufacturing facility in Yizhuang, which produced about one million items a yr of the corporate’s Combine Fold smartphone.

“There are 11 manufacturing strains,” says Xiaomi Founder and CEO Lei Jun in a brief video, embedded under. “100% of the important thing processes are automated. We developed our complete manufacturing and manufacturing software program to attain this.”

The brand new manufacturing facility will produce Xiaomi’s upcoming foldable telephones, the MIX Fold 4 and the MIX Flip – to be launched later this month – spitting them out at a charge of about one each three seconds, 24/7.

In line with GizmoChina, it maintains a very clear manufacturing surroundings, with micron-level mud elimination – which might clarify the operating-theater-style robes and caps worn by the small variety of people working within the ‘battle room’ of the Good Manufacturing facility in a second video, proven under.

Completely automated “lights out” factories, after all, have been round a short time. Japanese robotics firm Fanuc Ltd, for instance, opened its first totally automated line again in 2001, and in keeping with CNN Cash, by 2003 it had a manufacturing facility close to Mt Fuji through which robots have been constructing different robots, round 50 a day, working completely unsupervised for as much as a month at a time.

However Xiaomi might have taken issues up a notch, by permitting the AI mind of the manufacturing facility to autonomously develop and optimize its processes over time.

“What’s most spectacular,” says Lei Jun, “is that this platform can establish and remedy points, whereas additionally serving to to enhance the manufacturing course of. That is actually unbelievable! This platform blew our colleagues away once they first noticed it.”

A Weibo publish expands on this, one part translating roughly to the next: “the 100% self-developed ‘Xiaomi Pengpai Clever Manufacturing Platform’ is the mind of the manufacturing facility, injecting soul into the manufacturing facility, permitting your entire manufacturing facility to have self-perception, self-decision-making, and self-execution capabilities, and might independently diagnose gear issues, enhance course of flows, and understand full-scenario digital administration from uncooked materials procurement to supply, turning into a real good manufacturing facility that may evolve by itself.”

Fairly outstanding stuff, and positively a style of what is coming worldwide.

Supply: Lei Jun



You May Be Exposing Your Household to Superbugs – NanoApps Medical – Official web site

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You May Be Exposing Your Household to Superbugs – NanoApps Medical – Official web site


Analysis signifies hospitals contribute to the native unfold of antibiotic-resistant infections.

A current research printed within the journal An infection Management & Hospital Epidemiology by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America means that relations of sufferers discharged from hospitals could also be at an elevated threat of contracting antibiotic-resistant infections, generally known as superbugs. This threat persists even when the affected person themselves was not recognized with such an an infection, indicating that hospitals could contribute to the unfold of resistant micro organism locally.

When lately hospitalized sufferers have been recognized with the superbug — Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus an infection (MRSA) — the danger to relations residing with them was even greater. The longer the relative’s hospital keep, even with out a MRSA analysis, the upper the danger to relations.

“Sufferers can turn out to be colonized with MRSA throughout their hospital keep and transmit MRSA to their family members,” mentioned Aaron Miller, PhD, lead researcher on the research and analysis assistant professor of inner medicine-infectious illnesses on the College of Iowa. “This implies hospitals contribute to the unfold of MRSA into the neighborhood by discharged sufferers who’re asymptomatic carriers.”

Suggestions for Hospitals

Miller recommends hospitals improve an infection management practices, together with testing for MRSA colonization, particularly at discharge, even with there aren’t any signs of an infection. He mentioned MRSA colonization and infections may very well be tracked amongst hospital sufferers and their family contacts to determine and mitigate transmission extra successfully.

“This essential research illustrates the danger of unfold of resistant pathogens associated to healthcare and highlights the important significance of core an infection practices,” mentioned SHEA President Thomas Talbot, M.D., chief hospital epidemiologist at Vanderbilt College Medical heart. Talbot was not concerned with the analysis. “Hand hygiene, environmental cleansing, and normal interventions to cut back Staphylococcal colonization are essential to stopping the unfold of resistant micro organism in healthcare settings.”

Understanding MRSA

MRSA infections are referred to as superbugs as a result of they don’t reply to widespread antibiotics, making them troublesome to deal with. MRSA usually happens in individuals who have been in a hospital or one other healthcare setting, akin to a nursing dwelling, however MRSA additionally spreads in communities exterior the hospital, normally by skin-to-skin contact. Most individuals with MRSA haven’t any signs, however the micro organism could cause painful swelling if it will get underneath the pores and skin, and it may be lethal if it spreads to different elements of the physique, akin to blood or lungs.

Researchers used a big database of insurance coverage claims that included 158 million enrollees with two or extra relations on the identical plan to find out about how MRSA unfold after somebody in a family had been within the hospital.

Reviewing 424,512 MRSA instances amongst 343,524 insured individuals, the research discovered 4,724 instances of MRSA being doubtlessly transmitted to a member of the family from a relative who had lately been within the hospital and had a analysis of MRSA. Additionally they discovered 8,064 potential transmissions of MRSA after the hospitalization of a member of the family who didn’t have an MRSA an infection.

“It is necessary to not over-emphasize the hospital keep threat,” Miller mentioned. “Whereas we recognized a big threat issue for transmission within the family and neighborhood absolutely the threat stays comparatively low.”

Folks uncovered to a lately hospitalized member of the family with MRSA have been greater than 71 instances, or 7000%, extra more likely to get an MRSA an infection in comparison with enrollees who didn’t have a member of the family who had been hospitalized or uncovered to MRSA within the earlier 30 days.

Having a member of the family within the family who was hospitalized however didn’t have MRSA elevated the probabilities of a relative getting MRSA within the month after discharge by 44%.

The extra time the member of the family spent within the hospital, the upper the chance that somebody of their family would get MRSA. If the affected person was within the hospital for one to a few days within the earlier month, the prospect of a relative getting MRSA elevated by 34% in comparison with individuals with no current hospitalizations of their family. If a member of the family was hospitalized for 4 to 10 days, the probabilities of MRSA an infection in a relative have been 49% greater, and with hospitalizations longer than 10 days the chances of a relative in the identical family getting an an infection rose by 70% to 80%.

Different elements related to MRSA infections amongst family members included the variety of different sicknesses, prior antibiotic utilization, and the presence of younger kids within the household.

Reference: “Hospitalizations amongst relations improve the danger of MRSA an infection in a family” by Aaron C. Miller, Alan T. Arakkal, Daniel Okay. Sewell, Alberto M. Segre, Bijaya Adhikari, Philip M. Polgreen and For The CDC MInD-Healthcare Group, 7 August 2024, An infection Management & Hospital Epidemiology.
DOI: 10.1017/ice.2024.106

UICollectionView knowledge supply and delegates programmatically

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UICollectionView knowledge supply and delegates programmatically



· 1 min learn

On this fast UIKit tutorial I am going to present you learn how to create a easy UICollectionView with out Interface Builder, however solely utilizing Swift.

UICollectionViewCell programmatically

For those who’d like so as to add views to your cell, it’s best to use the init(body:) technique, and arrange your view hierarchy there. As an alternative of awakeFromNib it’s best to type your views within the init technique as properly. You’ll be able to reset all the things inside the standard prepareForReuse technique. As you may see by utilizing anchors generally it’s price to ditch IB fully. 🎉

class Cell: UICollectionViewCell {

    static var identifier: String = "Cell"

    weak var textLabel: UILabel!

    override init(body: CGRect) {
        tremendous.init(body: body)

        let textLabel = UILabel(body: .zero)
        textLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        contentView.addSubview(textLabel)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            contentView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: textLabel.centerXAnchor),
            contentView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: textLabel.centerYAnchor),
        ])
        self.textLabel = textLabel
        reset()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been carried out")
    }

    override func prepareForReuse() {
        tremendous.prepareForReuse()
        
        reset()
    }

    func reset() {
        textLabel.textAlignment = .heart
    }
}

UICollectionView programmatically

Creating assortment view controllers utilizing solely Swift code requires just a few extra strains. You’ll be able to implement loadView and create your UICollectionView object there. Retailer a weak reference of it contained in the controller, and the remaining is identical.

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

    var knowledge: [Int] = Array(0..<10)

    override func loadView() {
        tremendous.loadView()

        let collectionView = UICollectionView(
            body: .zero, 
            collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        )
        collectionView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(collectionView)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: collectionView.topAnchor),
            view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: collectionView.bottomAnchor),
            view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: collectionView.leadingAnchor),
            view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: collectionView.trailingAnchor),
        ])
        collectionView = collectionView
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        tremendous.viewDidLoad()

        collectionView.dataSource = self
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: Cell.identifier)
        collectionView.alwaysBounceVertical = true
        collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
    }
}

extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource {

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        numberOfItemsInSection part: Int
    ) -> Int {
        knowledge.depend
    }

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath
    ) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(
            withReuseIdentifier: Cell.identifier, 
            for: indexPath
        ) as! Cell

        let knowledge = knowledge[indexPath.item]
        cell.textLabel.textual content = String(knowledge)
        return cell
    }
}

extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate {

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView, 
        didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath
    ) {

    }
}

extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        structure collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
        sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath
    ) -> CGSize {
        .init(width: collectionView.bounds.width, peak: 44)
    }

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        structure collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
        insetForSectionAt part: Int
    ) -> UIEdgeInsets {
        .init(prime: 0, left: 0, backside: 0, proper: 0) //.zero
    }

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        structure collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
        minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt part: Int
    ) -> CGFloat {
        0
    }

    func collectionView(
        _ collectionView: UICollectionView,
        structure collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
        minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt part: Int
    ) -> CGFloat {
        0
    }
}

That was straightforward. Anchors are actually highly effective, Interface Builder is extraordinarily useful, however generally it’s simply quicker to create your views from code. The selection is yours, however please don’t be afraid of coding consumer interfaces! 😅

Associated posts

On this article I’ve gathered my prime 10 favourite fashionable UIKit ideas that I might positively need to know earlier than I begin my subsequent venture.

Discover ways to construct advanced kinds with my up to date assortment view view-model framework with out the battle utilizing Swift.

Do you need to discover ways to load a xib file to create a customized view object? Effectively, this UIKit tutorial is only for you written in Swift.

Just a bit recommendation about creating customized view programmatically and the reality about why type constructing with assortment views sucks.

Attackers Exploit Public .env Information to Breach Cloud Accounts in Extortion Marketing campaign

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Attackers Exploit Public .env Information to Breach Cloud Accounts in Extortion Marketing campaign


Aug 16, 2024Ravie LakshmananCloud Safety / Utility Safety

Attackers Exploit Public .env Information to Breach Cloud Accounts in Extortion Marketing campaign

A big-scale extortion marketing campaign has compromised numerous organizations by profiting from publicly accessible atmosphere variable recordsdata (.env) that comprise credentials related to cloud and social media purposes.

“A number of safety missteps had been current in the middle of this marketing campaign, together with the next: Exposing atmosphere variables, utilizing long-lived credentials, and absence of least privilege structure,” Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 mentioned in a Thursday report.

The marketing campaign is notable for organising its assault infrastructure inside the contaminated organizations’ Amazon Net Companies (AWS) environments and utilizing them as a launchpad for scanning greater than 230 million distinctive targets for delicate knowledge.

With 110,000 domains focused, the malicious exercise is alleged to have netted over 90,000 distinctive variables within the .env recordsdata, out of which 7,000 belonged to organizations’ cloud companies and 1,500 variables are linked to social media accounts.

Cybersecurity

“The marketing campaign concerned attackers efficiently ransoming knowledge hosted inside cloud storage containers,” Unit 42 mentioned. “The occasion didn’t embrace attackers encrypting the information earlier than ransom, however fairly they exfiltrated the information and positioned the ransom word within the compromised cloud storage container.”

Probably the most hanging side of the assaults is that it does not depend on safety vulnerabilities or misconfigurations in cloud suppliers’ companies, however fairly stems from the unintended publicity of .env recordsdata on unsecured net purposes to achieve preliminary entry.

A profitable breach of a cloud atmosphere utilizing stolen credentials paves the best way for intensive discovery and reconnaissance steps with an purpose to broaden their foothold, with the risk actors weaponizing AWS Identification and Entry Administration (IAM) entry keys to create new roles and escalate their privileges.

The brand new IAM function with administrative permissions is then used to create new AWS Lambda features to provoke an automatic internet-wide scanning operation containing hundreds of thousands of domains and IP addresses.

“The script retrieved an inventory of potential targets from a publicly accessible third-party S3 bucket exploited by the risk actor,” Unit 42 researchers Margaret Zimmermann, Sean Johnstone, William Gamazo, and Nathaniel Quist mentioned.

“The checklist of potential targets the malicious lambda operate iterated over contained a document of sufferer domains. For every area within the checklist, the code carried out a cURL request, concentrating on any atmosphere variable recordsdata uncovered at that area, (i.e., https:///.env).”

Ought to the goal area host an uncovered atmosphere file and the file comprise cleartext cloud credentials, they’re extracted and saved in a newly created folder inside one other risk actor-controlled public AWS S3 bucket. The bucket has since been taken down by AWS.

The assault marketing campaign has been discovered to particularly single out situations the place the .env recordsdata comprise Mailgun credentials, indicating an effort on the a part of the adversary to leverage them for sending phishing emails from authentic domains and bypass safety protections.

The an infection chain ends with the risk actor exfiltrating and deleting delicate knowledge from the sufferer’s S3 bucket, and importing a ransom word that urges them to contact and pay a ransom to keep away from promoting the knowledge on the darkish net.

The monetary motivations of the assault are additionally evident within the risk actor’s failed makes an attempt to create new Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2) sources for illicit cryptocurrency mining.

Cybersecurity

It is at present not clear who’s behind the marketing campaign, partly as a result of using VPNs and the TOR community to hide their true origin, though Unit 42 mentioned it detected two IP addresses that had been geolocated in Ukraine and Morocco as a part of the lambda operate and S3 exfiltration actions, respectively.

“The attackers behind this marketing campaign seemingly leveraged intensive automation strategies to function efficiently and quickly,” the researchers mentioned. “This means that these risk actor teams are each expert and educated in superior cloud architectural processes and strategies.”

Replace

Following the publication of the story, an AWS spokesperson shared the beneath assertion with The Hacker Information –

AWS companies and infrastructure aren’t affected by the findings of those researchers. The problems described on this weblog had been a results of a nasty actor abusing misconfigured net purposes — hosted each within the cloud and elsewhere — that allowed public entry to atmosphere variable (.env) recordsdata. A few of these recordsdata contained numerous sorts of credentials, together with AWS credentials which had been then utilized by the unhealthy actor to name AWS APIs. Surroundings variable recordsdata ought to by no means be publicly uncovered, and even when stored personal, ought to by no means comprise AWS credentials. AWS gives quite a lot of easy-to-use mechanisms for net purposes to entry momentary AWS credentials in a safe style. We advocate prospects observe finest practices for AWS Identification and Entry Administration (IAM) to assist safe their AWS sources.

(The story was up to date after publication to incorporate a response from AWS and make clear that the breach requires extracting the cloud credentials from the .env recordsdata.)

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Ballot end result: Years later, you are still having points with RCS messaging

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Ballot end result: Years later, you are still having points with RCS messaging


RCS on iMessage sending image

Ryan Haines / Android Authority

Wealthy Communication Providers, or RCS, is a messaging protocol now utilized by many throughout the US and the globe, nevertheless it wasn’t all the time the case. It took ages to realize momentum after its conception in 2007. Nonetheless, regardless of its accelerated adoption, the protocol nonetheless isn’t fairly as ubiquitous as SMS.

That is particularly obvious when utilizing the protocol to speak with these on Apple units. iPhones require RCS customers to be tied to a supported provider, leaving many who get pleasure from cheaper pay as you go plans out within the chilly. The truth that Apple solely lately adopted RCS additionally put a spanner within the works.

Contemplating all this, we requested customers if they’d skilled any issues with RCS messaging. Listed here are the outcomes from the ballot.

RCS stays a problematic protocol

RCS on iMessage top of chat

Ryan Haines / Android Authority

Most (46.4%) of the practically 2,200 voters observe that RCS “all the time works positive,” suggesting that the protocol is generally fuss-free. 38.1% declare that “it really works” however not with all contacts, whereas just below 11% don’t use it in any respect. Solely 4.5% of respondents observe that RCS has by no means labored for them.

Many within the feedback blame Apple for the fragmentation. “I want Apple would’ve simply executed RCS 5 years in the past when everybody else began utilizing it. However Tim “purchase your mom an iPhone” Cook dinner was extra considering gross sales than making the iPhone usable in a market not fully monopolized by Apple,” writes one reader.

It must be famous that our ballot was run on an article discussing the troubled RCS relationship between Android and iPhones; naturally, there’ll be some anti-Apple sentiment.

Apparently, customers past the US recommend that RCS stays secondary to different protocols and platforms. “I imply, truthfully, everybody I do know is on WhatsApp — besides for kids who’re too younger for the TOS. My 8-year-old makes use of RCS for members of the family beneath supervision, none of whom use an iPhone. I do know 50% of the inhabitants use iOS within the UK, however I do not know who they really are!”

There’s clearly a divide between platforms, apps, carriers, and areas that RCS might want to bridge earlier than it turns into as seamless as its predecessors. If it’ll ever obtain this stays to be seen.

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