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Extra Inexperienced Buses for Australia


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The trials are over and extra inexperienced buses are on order for Australia! We’ll take a look at the progress in three states — South Australia, New South Wales, and Queensland. Then, we’ll take a look at the most recent choices from bus firms.

With the vast majority of electrical energy produced within the state of South Australia (SA), it is sensible to maneuver as a lot transport to battery electrical as doable. At present, 80% of SA electrical energy is being produced by photo voltaic and wind. The state simply introduced that it has ordered 60 new battery electrical buses and plans to maneuver rail transport to electrical additionally. Transport is the biggest supply of GHG emissions in SA.

Battery Electric Buses
College college students profit from battery electrical buses in regional NSW. Photograph courtesy of GoZero.

For the time being, SA is finishing the trial of 1 electrical bus. Sixty at the moment are on order. That’s zero to 60 in about 2 years. SA stopped shopping for typical diesel buses in 2022, shifting as a substitute to hybrid battery-diesel and now to full electrical. Adelaide (capital of SA) is effectively serviced by electrical trams. There may be nonetheless a long way to go within the changeover to electrical buses, as there are 1000 buses within the Adelaide Metro bus fleet. SA remains to be trialling two hydrogen buses. It will likely be fascinating to see how that works out.

Scania shall be supplying the chassis for the brand new buses, with Volgren to produce the physique. Plans are afoot to put in charging on the Morphettville bus depot. It even made the Channel 7 Information. You can watch the video right here. Predictably, there are lots of feedback underneath the video that decry the associated fee and state that the electrical energy shall be coming from burning fossil fuels. In a development that’s rising in Australia, there at the moment are many posters who can reply such questions and are standing up for the EV revolution.

My favorite detrimental remark is: “The batteries will come from the store that burns unicorn farts for rainbow energy.” Then there may be “silent loss of life for pedestrians.” And the previous favorite stoking the worry of the bus depot going up in flames: “Has anybody seen what occurs when these items catch hearth? The entire depot will go up when the thermal runaway will get going!”

Responders identified that, apparently, the acquisition value for the battery-electric buses is identical as for diesel. SA is averaging 72% renewable electrical energy manufacturing from wind and photo voltaic, so its buses received’t be charged with coal and gasoline. It’s higher to make use of domestically produced electrical energy than imported diesel. The federal government will save huge quantities of cash by switching from diesel gas. And, after all, the clincher: Purchase diesel … “if you wish to help extra floods, droughts, extreme storms, bushfires, die-offs of crops, animals, and ecosystems, and lack of life and property.”

I’ve questioned why I hadn’t seen any anti-electric bus FUD on social media — guess I wasn’t trying in the correct place.

The New South Wales authorities not too long ago introduced an order for 319 battery-electric buses. The buses shall be equipped by VDI-Yutong, Volvo, Foton Mobility Distribution, and Customized Denning. Some buses shall be inbuilt Australia, others shall be assembled from imported key parts and fitted out regionally. All buses could have some minimal native fitout. NSW goals to transition all 8000 public transport diesel and gasoline buses to electrical by 2040. The NSW authorities is planning to order one other 1000 BEV buses throughout the subsequent two years.

“In the end, it’s the neighborhood that can profit from this funding as the vast majority of Transport’s carbon emissions presently come from our diesel and gasoline buses — as a substitute we could have a cleaner, quieter fleet throughout NSW,” TfNSW coordinator-general Howard Collins says. Some bus depots are being transformed to pantograph (overhead) charging. Pantograph charging is defined right here, with an embedded video.

And nearer to residence, in Brisbane, Queensland, work proceeds on the extension of the Brisbane Metro to the north. The station is being constructed on a historic landfill, apparently inhabited by an clever species of methane-breathing mice. An artist has created an imagination-stirring playground full with coded messages from the mice beneath.

After all, some locals have decried the constructing of the metro station and wish the land used for higher functions — pony membership, netball courts, or higher nonetheless, reasonably priced housing! They’re forgetting that it’s the website of a waste dump, and the teachings learnt from earlier makes an attempt at constructing housing on high of a tip. In Kingston, Brisbane, a number of streets needed to be reclaimed after poisonous sludge oozed from the waste under. Apparently, an previous gold mine that closed in 1954 grew to become an unofficial waste dump. Within the late ’60s, it was backfilled and have become a housing property.

“Within the Nineteen Eighties, a response between the cyanide remaining from the gold-mining days and the unidentified supplies dumped within the previous shafts fashioned a poisonous sludge that oozed from the bottom. Ultimately the state authorities resumed 46 properties and rehabilitated the realm within the late Nineteen Eighties, which is now open house.” I don’t suppose there are sentient mice residing there.

Nationally, Australian bus firm Challenger has introduced extra electrical fashions to be launched Australia broad in 2025. “We shall be rising the product vary to incorporate electrical proper throughout the board. This implies the entire present merchandise that we’ve acquired, the Callibar, V10 and V12, and even future fashions, shall be made electrical,” NSW gross sales supervisor Glenn Davidson says. “We hope to have all of them launched by mid-2025.” That’s just a few months away.

You possibly can take a video tour of the Challenger Electrical low-floor right here. The bus is powered by a DANA motor fed by a 350 kW CATL battery to present 400+ km of vary.

GoZero Group (which incorporates Nexport, North Sydney Bus Constitution, and Foton Mobility Distribution) has obtained a $105 million asset and commerce finance bundle from Commonwealth Financial institution (CBA). This can fund the substitute of their diesel fleet by zero-emissions buses. GoZero has been listed as a most well-liked bus provider for Transport for NSW (TfNSW).

The NexGen electrical metropolis bus from GoZero has advanced. The batteries have been positioned underneath the ground, as a substitute of on the roof. The 45-seat bus now has pantograph and plug-in charging. The bus is accessible with 378, 428, or 453 kWh LFP batteries to supply a variety of as much as 430 km. The corporate states that this mannequin is now extra environment friendly, safer, and extra snug for passengers than ever.

Green Buses
Photograph courtesy Go Zero

Though Australia produces some oil, most of its gas is imported by means of Korea, Singapore, and Japan. We’ve about 50 days of provide, inserting us in a very insecure place. Shifting from diesel to electrical isn’t solely good for the local weather and the economic system, but in addition for Australia’s nationwide safety. For individuals who journey by bus, the longer term is shiny, electrical, and extra power safe.

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Finnish agency publishes detailed breakdown of carbon footprint of gasoline analyzer



Finnish agency publishes detailed breakdown of carbon footprint of gasoline analyzer

Finnish instrument producer Gasmet Applied sciences has launched a seemingly complete carbon footprint evaluation of their GT5000 Terra gasoline analyzer, offering useful insights into the merchandise’ environmental affect, and helping clients’ efforts to make knowledgeable selections.

The emission stock was performed primarily based on knowledge from each 2023 and 2024 and in accordance with the GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Normal (Greenhouse Gasoline Protocol, 2011). In a bid to make sure accuracy, the carbon footprint calculation was performed in collaboration with Inexperienced Carbon Finland, a Finnish environmental sustainability specialist.

The product’s carbon footprint calculations have been divided into two stock boundaries.

The Cradle-to-grave boundary considers all the life cycle from materials acquisition to end-of -life disposal. Cradle-to-gate represents the emissions to the manufacturing facility gate however excludes distribution, use and end-of-life therapy.

The outcomes of the calculations are reported as carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e), which contemplate the totally different climate-warming results of seven totally different greenhouse gases. Graphic offered by Inexperienced Carbon Finland.

Significance of usage-phase electrical energy
The outcomes present that the Cradle-to-gate emissions are 234.38 kg CO2e per product. Materials acquisition and processing create 14.3 % of the emissions and manufacturing 0.02 %. This section accounts just for 16% of the overall emissions, due to using renewable electrical energy and heating at Gasmet manufacturing premises, situated in Finland.

The cradle-to-grave carbon emissions of Gasmet’s GT5000 Terra Gasoline Analyzer are 1,473.25 kg CO2e, of which of the use stage generates the best (70 %) quantity. If the electrical energy consumed in the course of the use section is 100% renewable, the Cradle-to-grave depend drops to 441.72 kg CO2e. This highlights the significance of the end-user’s selection of electrical energy.

Infographic showing the cliamte impact of the GT5000 Terra Analyzer
Graphic offered by Inexperienced Carbon Finland.

Gasmet mentioned it’s dedicated to lowering its personal carbon footprint and selling a cleaner future.

Nenne Nordström, CEO, Gasmet Applied sciences, commented, “Calculating the carbon footprint of GT5000 Terra is a big step in our dedication to innovation and sustainable improvement. It supplies useful insights into the environmental affect of our merchandise, serving to each Gasmet and our clients make knowledgeable selections transparently.”

Ulla Kosonen, High quality and Environmental Supervisor, Gasmet Applied sciences, added, “The outcomes emphasize our steady efforts to reduce environmental affect. Transparency in sharing these findings aligns with our values of duty and our purpose to contribute to a cleaner world.”

Inexperienced carbon’s function within the evaluation
Sebastian Aarnio, Local weather Skilled and Staff Chief, Inexperienced Carbon Finland, mentioned: “Our experience, mixed with internationally acknowledged emission components, ensures correct and complete carbon footprint calculations. We’re proud to help Gasmet Applied sciences in advancing their sustainability efforts”.

Inexperienced Carbon Finland has helped over 200 shoppers in the direction of extra sustainable operations by offering options to handle their carbon and biodiversity footprint.

The GT5000 Terra is claimed to be the world’s smallest transportable and splash-proof FTIR multi-gas analyzer, able to measuring as much as 50 gases concurrently. With wi-fi knowledge transmission, you’ll be able to monitor ends in real-time on a laptop computer or pill. Terra is utilized by professionals in numerous places for gasoline publicity measurements and greenhouse gasoline monitoring in difficult climate situations. Gasmet mentioned its excellence is obvious in demanding conditions the place portability and excessive precision should be mixed.

Nuro brings autonomous automobile take a look at fleet to Japan for knowledge assortment

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Nuro brings autonomous automobile take a look at fleet to Japan for knowledge assortment

Nuro brings over eight years of improvement and 4 years of real-world deployments in California and Texas. | Supply: Nuro

Nuro Inc. this week introduced that will probably be bringing its take a look at fleet of autonomous automobiles to Japan within the coming weeks. This marks the Mountain View, Calif.-based firm’s first worldwide data-collection initiative.

This take a look at deployment will probably be just like the data-collection tour it took throughout 59 U.S. cities final 12 months, in keeping with Nuro. The trouble will enable the firm to enhance its synthetic intelligence mannequin by deepening its understanding of native visitors dynamics.

This announcement comes only a week after Nuro mentioned it has raised $106 million thus far in its ongoing Sequence E spherical, which brings its valuation to $6 billion. The corporate provides two flagship merchandise to automotive producers, suppliers, and mobility firms: the SAE Stage 4 Nuro Driver and “Stage 2++” Nuro Driver Help. It mentioned every combines automotive-grade {hardware} with “AI-first” self-driving software program.

Nuro cites street circumstances for testing

Japan’s distinctive driving circumstances will current a chance for the Nuro Driver to broaden the environments it understands and navigates, mentioned Nuro. It added that that is “a vital step in constructing a very generalizable autonomy stack.”

When mixed with its different coaching knowledge sources, the corporate mentioned this new effort accelerates its mission to develop a safer, extra succesful autonomous automobile (AV).

Nuro mentioned Japan’s roads are identified for his or her complexity and distinct traits, which embody:

  • Automobiles driving on the left-hand aspect of the street
  • Densely packed city corridors and slender residential areas
  • Distinctive driving behaviors and cultural visitors norms

These present distinctive alternatives for Nuro to coach its driver. The corporate mentioned the information it gathers will strengthen its know-how for future associate deployments throughout the globe.


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Why Japan is engaging to AV builders

However Nuro isn’t the one autonomous automobile developer that has its sights set on Japan. Waymo has additionally began testing its AVs on public roads in Tokyo. As well as, again in October 2023, earlier than GM stopped funding Cruise’s AV deployments, the corporate deliberate to carry its AVs to Japan.

So, why are American self-driving automotive builders selecting Japan as their first worldwide deployment? Not like the U.S., the place regulators have struggled to maintain up with AV innovation, Japan has been working for years to ascertain legal guidelines and laws into place for autonomous driving. The nation started permitting Stage 3 automobiles on roads in 2020, and Stage 4 automobiles in 2023.

Japan’s getting old inhabitants has resulted in a severe driver scarcity, each in passenger transportation and in freight transportation. This makes the nation a powerful potential marketplace for AVs.

Nuro additionally mentioned it seems ahead to working with policymakers, regulators, first responders, and native communities. The corporate claimed that it has pushed over 1.2 million autonomous miles with out an at-fault incident, and it has greater than 4 years of Stage 4 AV deployments with out a security driver on public roads.

Monarch Tractor companions with Dairy Farmers of America for autonomous feed pushing

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Monarch Tractor companions with Dairy Farmers of America for autonomous feed pushing

With MK-V Dairy Autodrive Feed Pushing, farmers can push feed extra incessantly, resulting in wholesome, happier cows. | Credit score: Monarch Tractor

Monarch Tractor this introduced that it has partnered with Dairy Farmers of America, or DFA, to offer financial savings for DFA farmer-owners. Livermore, Calif.-based Monarch Tractor manufactures electrical, autonomous, and data-driven off-road autos for the specialty and compact tractor market. The corporate stated the settlement demonstrates its dedication “to working carefully with main trade voices.”

Kansas Metropolis, Kan.-based DFA is made up of almost 9,500 numerous household dairy farmers throughout the U.S. The addition of Monarch Tractor to DFA’s record of most popular distributors in its Members Financial savings Community will give farmers larger entry to dairy equipment at a diminished value, stated the companions. The machines will help them overcome labor challenges, drive down enter prices, and scale back greenhouse gasoline emissions, stated Monarch Tractor.

Dairy farmers have a historical past of embracing agricultural know-how and innovation, the firm said. Investing in energy-efficient equipment and robotics has led to much less labor and extra operational effectivity, it added.

Monarch Tractor gives electrical, self-driving tractor

As a result of the MK-V Dairy tractor is 100% electrical, it could save dairies 1000’s of {dollars} annually on diesel prices whereas eliminating greenhouse gasoline emissions throughout feed-pushing operations, stated Monarch Tractor. It may well additionally function a cell energy wall, enabling farmers to simply transport saved vitality to distant locations on their farm to behave as a clear, quiet generator for instruments and different equipment.

Because the producer of the MK-V Dairy tractor, a 100% electrical, good tractor with autonomous feed-pushing performance, Monarch claimed that it “is unlocking elevated milk manufacturing, labor effectivity, and data-driven decision-making for dairy farmers.”

‘We’re thrilled to convey Monarch’s modern know-how to DFA’s farmer-owners,” stated Praveen Penmetsa, co-founder and CEO of Monarch Tractor. “Trade partnerships are a core tenet of Monarch’s farmer-first philosophy, and our MK-V Dairy tractor aligns completely with DFA’s dedication to serving to farmers function extra effectively and profitably.”

Monarch Tractor raised $133 million in Sequence C funding in June 2024 to assist increase its gross sales and assist crew and to proceed to  innovate following its product roadmap.

DFA commits to accessibility, sustainability

By means of its commitments to sustainable and accountable farming, DFA stated its partnership with Monarch Tractor will assist dairy farms and their communities thrive. The group stated it’ll join farms to helpful energy-efficiency initiatives and assets by way of its Farm Companies division.

“We’re happy to companion with Monarch Tractor to convey their cutting-edge MK-V Dairy tractor to our farmer-owners,” stated Kaitlyn Cherny, vitality program supervisor at DFA.

“This collaboration not solely gives important financial savings, but additionally enhances our farmers’ potential to optimize labor assets and enhance productiveness,” she added. “At Dairy Farmers of America, we’re dedicated to supporting our members with modern options that drive effectivity and sustainability on their farms.”

Monarch Tractor asserted that its system’s connectivity can enhance data-driven decision-making and make it simple for farmers to generate experiences on the tractor’s operations and financial savings. As a digital platform, the MK-V Dairy tractor continues to enhance even after the purpose of buy by way of software program and firmware updates, it stated.

DFA members can entry the unique reductions by logging into their myDFA accounts.


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c# – E-mail Embedded file (by way of “cid:” hyperlink) engaged on android telephones however not on iPhone / iPad?


I am attempting to make a backend-service that sends out e-mail with an “Add to Apple Pockets” Button. This works, the e-mail is there with textual content and a “Add to Apple Pockets” button rendered. There’s additionally an attachment within the e-mail “pass_mitterlehner.pkpass” that I can click on and it’ll present the dialog so as to add an move.

Now right here is my drawback whats NOT engaged on an iPhone or iPad however works on an Android Telephone:
Android Telephone (gmail): Once I click on the “Add to Apple Pockets” button it appropriately downloads the hooked up “move.pkass”.
iPhone or iPad (default “mail” app): Once I click on the “Add to Apple Pockets” button it solely opens the picture of the button however not the cid hyperlink to the attachment. If I provide the cid hyperlink with out the button it simply does nothing clicking it.

The code seems like this for including the 2 attachments (button picture and .pkass file)(C# and fluentmail):

        .Connect(new FluentEmail.Core.Fashions.Attachment
        {
            Information = System.IO.File.OpenRead(aWalletImgPath + aWalletImgName),
            ContentType = "picture/png",
            Filename = aWalletImgName,
            IsInline = true,
            ContentId = "addToAppleWallet"
        })
         .Connect(new FluentEmail.Core.Fashions.Attachment
         {
             Information = File.OpenRead(appleWalletLink),
             ContentType = "utility/vnd.apple.pkpass",
             Filename = "pass_mitterlehner.pkpass",
             IsInline = true,
             ContentId = "pass_mitterlehner.pkpass",
         })

Then after I make the e-mail with the button + hyperlink and hyperlink solely:

            
                Add to Apple Wallet 
           
            
                    Obtain Apple Pockets Go
            

I don’t perceive why the linking to the attachment (by way of “https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79579059/cid:pass_mitterlehner.pkpass”) works on Android Telephones however not on iPhone / iPad.

EDIT1: I’ve made one other remark. Its appears to work solely with gmail. Within the code I take advantage of “href=”https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79579059/cid:pass_mitterlehner.pkpass”” as proven, nevertheless after I click on the hyperlink within the e-mail I get redirected to “https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=3ba88a04b5&attid=0.3&th=196436bbbbc7fe4f&view=att&disp=emb&zw”. Might or not it’s that Gmail sees the wished linking by way of “cid” and robotically generates a short lived obtain hyperlink for the hooked up file?