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AI updates from the previous week: Anthropic launches Claude 4 fashions, OpenAI provides new instruments to Responses API, and extra — Might 23, 2025

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AI updates from the previous week: Anthropic launches Claude 4 fashions, OpenAI provides new instruments to Responses API, and extra — Might 23, 2025


Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 are able to endeavor long-running duties and might work repeatedly for a number of hours. Claude Opus 4 excels at coding and sophisticated problem-solving, whereas Claude Sonnet 4 improves on Sonnet 3.7 and balances efficiency and effectivity. 

Along with releasing these new fashions, the corporate additionally revealed a beta for prolonged pondering with software use, the flexibility to make use of instruments in parallel, and basic availability of Claude Code.

The Anthropic API additionally added 4 new capabilities: the code execution software, MCP connector, Recordsdata API, and the flexibility to cache prompts for as much as one hour. 

OpenAI provides new instruments and options to the Responses API

New additions embrace distant MCP server assist, assist for the newest picture era mannequin, the flexibility to make use of the Code Interpreter software, and the flexibility to make use of the file search software in OpenAI’s reasoning fashions. 

The corporate has additionally added background mode, which permits the mannequin to execute advanced reasoning duties asynchronously; reasoning summaries; and the flexibility to reuse reasoning objects throughout totally different API requests. 

Mistral launches LLM for coding brokers

Devstral is a light-weight open supply mannequin designed particularly for agentic coding duties. Based on the SWE-Bench Verified benchmark, Devstral outperforms GPT-4.1-mini and Claude 3.5 Haiku. Its small dimension permits it to run on a single RTX 4090 or a Mac with 32GB RAM, enabling it to be utilized for native, on-device use. 

“Whereas typical LLMs are wonderful at atomic coding duties equivalent to writing standalone capabilities or code completion, they at present battle to resolve real-world software program engineering issues. Actual-world growth requires contextualising code inside a big codebase, figuring out relationships between disparate parts, and figuring out refined bugs in intricate capabilities. Devstral is designed to sort out this drawback. Devstral is educated to resolve actual GitHub points,” Mistral wrote in its announcement. 

AI updates from Google I/O 

Google I/O was filled with updates on AI, together with new fashions equivalent to the brand new textual content mannequin Gemini Diffusion and Gemma 3n, a multimodal mannequin designed for working on telephones, laptops and tablets, able to dealing with audio, textual content, picture, and video. 

Google additionally revealed two new Gemma mannequin variants: MedGemma for well being purposes and SignGemma for translating signal language into spoken language textual content.

Gemini Code Help for people and Gemini Code Help for GitHub are each now usually accessible as properly, and are powered by Gemini 2.5. This software was first launched as a preview again in February, and in the present day’s GA launch contains a number of new updates, together with chat historical past and threads, the flexibility to specify guidelines to use to each AI era within the chat, customized instructions, and the flexibility to assessment and settle for code solutions in components, throughout information, or all collectively.

The corporate additionally introduced a reimagined model of Colab, a brand new software that generates UI parts from wireframes or textual content prompts known as Sew, and new options in Firebase Studios, equivalent to the flexibility to translate Figma designs into purposes.

AI updates from Microsoft Construct

A brand new coding agent has been added to GitHub Copilot that will get activated when a developer assigns it a GitHub subject or calls it through a immediate in VS Code.  It might help with quite a lot of duties, together with including options, fixing bugs, extending exams, refactoring code, and bettering documentation. The entire agent’s pull requests require human approval earlier than they run, GitHub confirmed. 

Microsoft additionally introduced Home windows AI Foundry, a platform that helps the AI developer life cycle throughout coaching and inference. Builders will be capable of handle and run open-source LLMs via Foundry Native or carry proprietary fashions and convert, fine-tune, and deploy them throughout shoppers and cloud.

Assist for the Mannequin Context Protocol (MCP) was additionally added throughout Microsoft’s platforms and companies, together with GitHub, Copilot Studio, Dynamics 365, Azure AI Foundry, Semantic Kernel, and Home windows 11.

Microsoft additionally introduced a brand new open supply undertaking known as NLWeb to assist builders create conversational AI interfaces for his or her web sites utilizing any mannequin or information supply they’d like. NLWeb endpoints additionally act as MCP servers, so builders will be capable of simply make their content material discoverable to AI brokers in the event that they’d like.

Shopify releases new developer instruments

It’s launching a brand new unified developer platform that integrates the Dev Dashboard and CLI and presents AI-powered code era. Builders may also now create “dev shops” the place they’ll preview apps in take a look at environments, a characteristic that was beforehand solely accessible to Plus plans, and is now accessible to all builders.

Different new options introduced in the present day embrace declarative customized information definitions, a unified Polaris UI toolkit, and Storefront MCP, which permits builders to construct AI brokers that may act as purchasing assistants for shops.  

HeyMarvin launches AI Moderated Interviewer

The AI Moderated Interviewer conducts moderated consumer interviews with probably 1000’s of members and not using a human facilitator. It might additionally analyze the interview responses to floor insights and developments. 

“What makes it so highly effective is that it allows free-flowing, qualitative, participating conversations — however on demand and at scale,” stated Prayag Narula, CEO and co-founder of HeyMarvin. “We’re speaking a whole bunch, even 1000’s of individuals, one thing that was beforehand solely seen at massive scale utilizing a small military of volunteers in moments like presidential elections. Now, even a small crew can have that very same in-depth dialogue with their clients. It’s not only a higher survey, and it’s not changing conventional consumer interviews. It’s a complete new manner of doing analysis that merely didn’t exist a number of months in the past.”

Zencoder broadcasts Autonomous Zen Brokers for CI/CD

These brokers run immediately in CI/CD pipelines and will be triggered by webhooks from subject trackers or code occasions. They will resolve points, implement fixes, enhance code high quality, generate and run exams, and create documentation. 

“The subsequent evolution in AI-powered growth isn’t nearly coding sooner – it’s about accelerating the entire software program growth lifecycle, the place coding is only one step,” stated Andrew Filev, CEO and founding father of Zencoder. “By bringing autonomous brokers into CI/CD pipelines, we’re enabling groups to get rid of routine work and speed up hand-offs, sustaining momentum 24/7, whereas holding people in charge of what in the end ships.”

Learn final week’s AI updates right here: OpenAI Codex, AWS Rework for .NET, and extra — Might 16, 2025

Historical DNA sheds gentle on evolution of relapsing fever micro organism – NanoApps Medical – Official web site

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Historical DNA sheds gentle on evolution of relapsing fever micro organism – NanoApps Medical – Official web site


Researchers on the Francis Crick Institute and UCL have analyzed historical DNA from Borrelia recurrentis, a kind of micro organism that causes relapsing fever, pinpointing when it developed to unfold by lice slightly than ticks, and the way it gained and misplaced genes within the course of.

This transition might have coincided with adjustments in human life, like residing nearer collectively and the start of the wool commerce.

Borrelia recurrentis micro organism trigger relapsing fever, an sickness with many recurring episodes of fever, which is often discovered at this time in areas with poor sanitation or overcrowding, corresponding to refugee camps. It’s a distant cousin of the micro organism that at this time trigger Lyme illness.

Historic information in Britain have referred to durations of a ‘sweating illness’ or ‘epidemic fever’ which can have been attributable to B. recurrentis, however restricted knowledge means the probably trigger of those outbreaks stays unknown.

Solely three identified species of micro organism, together with B. recurrentis, have transitioned from being carried primarily by ticks to lice, altering the potential severity of the illness. Till now it was unknown when B. recurrentis made the bounce from ticks to lice and what influence this had on illness transmission and severity in people.

In analysis printed at this time in Science, the scientists sequenced the entire genome from 4 samples of B. recurrentis. Starting from 2,300 to 600 years in the past, their samples embody the oldest B. recurrentis genome thus far. These historical samples had been obtained from the skeletons of people that had been contaminated a whole bunch of years in the past. The DNA is a shadow of the micro organism that when circulated of their blood and has been captured in bones and tooth.

The people’ tooth contained traces of B. recurrentis DNA. Two samples had comparatively excessive quantities of the pathogen, suggesting these people might have died from a extreme, acute an infection, or that the DNA was significantly nicely preserved.

Changing into tailored to the human louse

The researchers checked out variations within the historical genomes and modern-day B. recurrentis to map how the micro organism has modified over time, discovering that the species probably diverged from its nearest tick-borne cousin, B. duttonii, about 6,000 to 4,000 years in the past.

The proper situations

Based mostly on these historical and fashionable genomes, the divergence from the micro organism’s tick-borne ancestor occurred through the transition from the Neolithic interval to the Early Bronze Age. This was a time of change in human life, as folks started to cultivate animals and stay in additional dense settlements. This will have helped B. recurrentis unfold from individual to individual extra simply.

The researchers additionally increase the chance that the event of sheep farming for wool right now might have given a bonus to louse-borne pathogens, as wool has higher situations for lice to put eggs.

They conclude that the evolution of B. recurrentis highlights {that a} mixture of genetic and environmental adjustments will help pathogens unfold and infect populations extra simply.

Louse-borne relapsing fever is a uncared for illness with restricted fashionable genomes, making it tough to review its range. Including 4 historical B. recurrentis genomes to the combo has allowed us to create an evolutionary time sequence and make clear how the genetics of the micro organism have modified over time. Though there’s a pattern in the direction of genome decay because it tailored to the human louse vector, we’ve proven that the evolution of B. recurrentis was dynamic till about 1,000 years in the past, when it appears to be like just like present-day genomes.”

Pooja Swali, Analysis Fellow at UCL, former Crick PhD pupil and first creator

Pontus Skoglund, Group Chief of the Historical Genomics Laboratory on the Crick, and co-senior creator, mentioned: “Historical DNA can improve our understanding of great however understudied ailments like relapsing fever. Understanding how micro organism corresponding to ​​B. recurrentis​ grew to become extra ​extreme​​ up to now might assist us perceive how ailments might change sooner or later. The time factors we’ve recognized counsel that ​​adjustments in human societies​ corresponding to new clothes materials or residing in bigger teams​ might have allowed B. recurrentis to leap vectors and change into extra deadly, an instance of how pathogens and people have co-evolved.”

Lucy van Dorp, Group Chief at UCL, and co-senior creator, mentioned: “Genetic evaluation of those infections in historical people has allowed us to instantly observe how B. recurrentis has juggled loss and achieve of genes throughout its evolution. Its potential to unfold and trigger illness seems to be context-dependent, with historical DNA permitting us to invest on the necessary position of previous human interactions and behavior in creating situations conducive to illness unfold. Extra samples will assist us to slender down the occasions which led to this tick-to-louse transition and the genetic mechanisms which have helped the micro organism thrive utilizing both vector.”

Supply:

The Francis Crick Institute

Journal reference:

Swali, P., et al. (2025) Historical Borrelia genomes doc the evolutionary historical past of louse-borne relapsing fever. Science. doi.org/10.1126/science.adr2147.

Six vendor platforms to look at

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Six vendor platforms to look at



Main networking distributors have jumped on the platformization bandwagon, every with its personal distinctive spin. Some are consolidating safety and networking in a single platform, whereas others are constructing separate area platforms. (See our primary story, Platform method beneficial properties steam amongst community groups)

Listed below are the main points on platform approaches from six distributors, listed alphabetically.

1. Cisco: Networking Cloud and Safety Cloud

In mid-2023, Cisco introduced Cisco Networking Cloud, with the aim of constructing a unified administration platform that works on premises or within the cloud for improved visibility and enterprise automation throughout campus and department, knowledge heart, compute, IoT, SD-WAN, and extra.

Cisco (Nasdaq:CSCO) has been incrementally rolling out new options, akin to new single sign-on (SSO) know-how, tighter integration between the Meraki dashboard and Thousand Eyes network-intelligence gathering software program, and bolstering cloud administration for Catalyst switches.  

As well as, Cisco presents a Safety Cloud platform primarily based on its Hypershield safety structure, so buyer can benefit from a number of Cisco platforms.

2. Excessive: One platform for all the pieces

Excessive Platform One is an enterprise connectivity platform that mixes community, safety, and stock administration capabilities with AI and help providers. 

Platform One presents conversational AI experiences, interactive analytics and dashboards, and autonomous agent modes, plus AI-assisted workflows for design, configuration, troubleshooting, and migration. The stock administration perform covers trial, buy, renewal, and improve. There are AI-assisted workflows for belongings, subscriptions, licensing, and contracting, plus monetary reporting and forecasting.

Most just lately, Excessive (Nasdaq:EXTR) added an AI service agent to Platform ONE, in addition to a new dashboard to simplify community and safety operations.

3. Fortinet Safety Platform: Integration is built-in

The Fortinet Safety Cloth options one working system (FortiOS), a unified agent (FortiClient), one administration console (FortiManager), one knowledge lake (FortiAnalyzer), open APIs, and integration with over 500 third-party merchandise. Fortinet even makes its personal customized safety processing items (SPUs).

Fortinet (Nasdaq:FTNT) integrates networking and safety within the platform, enabling deep automation and real-time safety throughout units, knowledge, and functions. Collectively, Safe Networking, Unified SASE, and AI-Pushed Safety Operations present broad, automated, and built-in safety

The Fortinet Safety Cloth delivers built-in end-to-end safety throughout community, endpoint, and cloud deployments.

4. HPE Aruba: SaaS and NaaS choices

HPE Aruba Networking Central is a cloud-scale community administration platform bought as a service, and it’s additionally included as a part of an HPE GreenLake for Networking (NaaS) subscription. 

HPE Aruba Networking Central is an AI-powered community administration answer that integrates the current OpsRamp acquisition for third-party community machine monitoring. HPE (NYSE:HPE) just lately added an improved community machine configuration engine, expanded community observability, and AI-generated community optimizations to its Aruba Networking Central platform.

5. Juniper: Leaning on Mist and Marvis

Juniper’s AI-Native Networking Platform options Mist AI and the Marvis digital community assistant. The platform offers root trigger identification and automatic occasion correlation to allow operators to quickly resolve points.  

As well as, Juniper (NYSE:JNPR) integrates networking and safety features into Mist AI, offering a unified networking and safety interface so operators can monitor site visitors patterns, detect anomalies, and implement constant safety insurance policies throughout the complete infrastructure. The platform additionally embeds zero-trust safety throughout all networking domains.

6. Palo Alto Networks: Three separate platforms

Palo Alto Networks (NASDAQ: PANW) introduced its shift in direction of a platform technique in early 2024, emphasizing an built-in method over particular person level merchandise. Palo Alto has three totally different platforms.

Strata is Palo Alto’s community safety platform that simplifies operations, enforces safety insurance policies, and protects towards superior threats. Prisma Cloud is a code-to-cloud platform that secures apps from design to runtime. And Cortex is an AI-driven SecOps platform that accelerates detection and remediation of safety threats.

In every space, Palo Alto Networks has consolidated quite a few standalone safety instruments with a single, tightly built-in structure that’s constructed to automate, streamline and enhance cybersecurity operations.

Operational and Monetary Advantages of Power Utility Community Digitization

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Operational and Monetary Advantages of Power Utility Community Digitization


Digitizing and automating the community for vitality utilities can result in important operational and monetary advantages by lowering operational bills (OPEX), capital bills (CAPEX), human configuration errors, and time to deploy. Advantages will fluctuate relying on the utility’s place to begin, scale, and maturity of current programs. Nonetheless, based mostly on business insights, case research, and vendor evaluation (akin to these from Cisco or different networking firms), the next approximate figures are sometimes indicated:

Discount in OPEX: 20%-30%

  • How:
    • Automation reduces the necessity for guide processes akin to configuration, troubleshooting, and upkeep.
    • Proactive monitoring and predictive analytics (enabled by digitization) decrease downtime and enhance useful resource utilization.
    • Distant administration reduces the necessity for on-site visits.
  • Key Financial savings Areas:
    • Labor prices for community operations and upkeep.
    • Energy effectivity enhancements via clever programs.
    • Discount in outage-related prices.

Discount in CAPEX: 10%-20%

  • How:
    • Improved visibility of community belongings reduces over-provisioning by optimizing asset utilization.
    • Software program-defined options (e.g., SD-WAN) permit utilities to spend money on cheaper infrastructure (e.g., changing costly MPLS hyperlinks with broadband).
    • Virtualization reduces the necessity for bodily {hardware} by consolidating sources and leveraging cloud-based providers.
  • Key Financial savings Areas:
    • Diminished {hardware} procurement prices.
    • Prolonged lifespan of current infrastructure via higher optimization.

Discount in Human Configuration Errors: 60%-80%

  • How:
    • Automation instruments cut back the guide intervention wanted for repetitive duties akin to configuration, firmware updates, and patching, that are liable to human error.
    • Validation instruments and centralized administration platforms guarantee consistency in community settings throughout websites.
    • Standardized templates for configurations lower variability and errors.
  • Affect:
    • Fewer service outages as a consequence of misconfigurations.
    • Improved safety posture by lowering misconfigurations that might result in vulnerabilities.

Discount in Time to Deploy: 50%-70%

  • How:
    • Automation streamlines deployment processes by automating preliminary configurations, provisioning, and testing.
    • Zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) and Plug-and-Play (PnP) capabilities permit units to be deployed quicker with out requiring guide setup.
    • Centralized administration reduces the time wanted to copy configurations throughout a number of places.
  • Affect:
    • Sooner rollout of latest providers or infrastructure.
    • Accelerated response to enterprise calls for or regulatory necessities.

 Why These Positive factors Matter for Power Utilities:

Power utilities face distinctive challenges akin to ageing infrastructure, regulatory compliance, and rising demand for renewable vitality integration. Digitizing and automating the community aligns with their want for:

  • Resilience: Improved reliability and decreased downtime.
  • Scalability: Capacity to accommodate rising knowledge from IoT units, good meters, and distributed vitality sources.
  • Compliance: Assembly strict regulatory necessities for grid safety and efficiency.
  • Sustainability: Optimizing vitality use and lowering waste.

 Instance from Case Research:

  • OPEX Financial savings: A European vitality utility that applied SD-WAN and automatic community administration achieved 25% operational financial savings
  • Deployment Time: A Center Jap utility decreased new web site deployment timelines by 60% via zero-touch provisioning.
  • Error Discount: A North African utility reported a 70% drop in configuration errors after deploying centralized community automation instruments.

Takeaways:

By digitizing and automating the community, vitality utilities can obtain:

  • 20%-30% discount in OPEX.
  • 10%-20% discount in CAPEX.
  • 60%-80% discount in human errors.
  • 50%-70% quicker deployments.

These enhancements not solely cut back prices but in addition improve operational effectivity, enhance service reliability, and speed up the adoption of contemporary vitality applied sciences.

Cisco gives end-to-end options to assist utilities modernize their vitality grids. These options create a dependable, safe, and clever infrastructure, enabling utilities to:

  • Digitize their networks
  • Combine renewable vitality sources
  • Strengthen grid resilience
  • Enhance effectivity
  • Improve safety

By adopting Cisco’s expertise, utilities can sort out fashionable vitality challenges, meet regulatory necessities, obtain sustainability targets, and supply resilient providers.

Verify-out our newest Cisco Utility Answer net web page to find extra:

Cisco for Utilities – Cisco

The 2024 State of Industrial Networking Report for Utilities

Subsequent Technology Digital Substation WAN Weblog

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VMware prospects in Europe withstand 1,500% worth will increase underneath Broadcom possession

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VMware prospects in Europe withstand 1,500% worth will increase underneath Broadcom possession



ECCO has outlined 4 crucial measures Broadcom should implement instantly: present at the very least six months’ advance discover for contractual modifications, set up cloud-aligned pricing primarily based on contractually agreed charges, give smaller cloud suppliers simpler entry to higher-tier companion applications, and implement privateness protections for end-user knowledge.

Regulatory storm brewing

The pricing disaster has triggered formal regulatory consideration throughout Europe. Germany’s VOICE IT buyer affiliation has filed a criticism with the European Fee, whereas ECCO explicitly requires regulatory intervention, together with reinstating earlier contracts and suspending Broadcom’s ongoing litigation.

“Except Broadcom promptly implements crucial modifications, the corporate’s monetary mannequin stays legally and ethically flawed,” ECCO warned, noting that present practices seem to violate EU competitors rules.

Sekhri noticed that Broadcom’s licensing overhaul has drawn contemporary consideration from EU regulators, although “it stays unclear whether or not formal motion will meaningfully alter licensing habits or result in structural cures.”

Strategic dangers mount

Broadcom’s aggressive licensing realignment might safe short-term income positive aspects, however dangers long-term erosion of the strategic worth from its VMware acquisition. “If buyer attrition and compliance overheads speed up, the very foundation for acquisition ROI might be compromised,” Gogia warned.

Sekhri added that this rising stress introduces danger to Broadcom’s VMware monetization technique. “The tempo and rigidity of the licensing modifications have triggered pushback from companions and prospects alike, particularly in regulated and sovereignty-sensitive markets,” she mentioned.

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