I’ve been enjoying round with ChatGPT for a couple of days now, that I used to be capable of create an account. After all I needed to have it generate some limericks, some poems and responses to emails. However essentially the most burning query on my thoughts is that this: will AI take my job?
I discovered that ChatGPT has numerous syntax and conceptual data about Swift and SwiftUI. So I needed to place it to the take a look at to see how good it might be in fulfilling my requests. I used to be taking over the position of the mentor and ChatGPT was principally a pupil that took my unique request and refined it over a number of iterations till I ended up with a phenomenal easy answer.
For a present venture I wanted a view that shows a circle however I didn’t wish to draw it however as an alternative use a CAShapeLayer and a property that may replace the colour of the form. So I had in my thoughts already an thought how I might do it, now the query was, how would I switch this psychological image from my thoughts to the AI’s “thoughts”.
Me: Create a UIKit view that makes use of CAShapeLayer to show a crammed circle
ChatGPT: Right here is an instance of the right way to create a UIKit view with a crammed circle displayed utilizing a CAShapeLayer in Swift:
import UIKit
class CircleView: UIView {
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
let circleLayer = CAShapeLayer()
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: rect.dimension.width / 2, y: rect.dimension.top / 2), radius: rect.dimension.width / 2, startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: CGFloat.pi * 2, clockwise: true)
circleLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
circleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.pink.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(circleLayer)
}
}I instantly observed a number of issues right here.
At this level the end result was in high quality lower than most responses I might see on Stack Overflow. The sport was on!
Me: That is nonsense as a result of it might add a brand new sublayer each time that the draw operate is being known as!
ChatGPT: I apologize for that mistake. Right here is an up to date instance that solely provides the CAShapeLayer as soon as:
import UIKit
class CircleView: UIView {
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupCircle()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupCircle()
}
non-public func setupCircle() {
let circleLayer = CAShapeLayer()
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: bounds.dimension.width / 2, y: bounds.dimension.top / 2), radius: bounds.dimension.width / 2, startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: CGFloat.pi * 2, clockwise: true)
circleLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
circleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.pink.cgColor
layer.addSublayer(circleLayer)
}
}It moved the creation of the form layer right into a setup operate which was known as from each inits. The one with body is used from code, the one with decoder is used when loading the view from a XIB or storyboard. This was an sudden side-benefit.
I observed although that this wouldn’t replace the trail when the bounds of the view would change.
Me: It additionally must replace the circle path when the bounds of the view change.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that updates the circle path when the bounds of the view change:
import UIKit
class CircleView: UIView {
non-public let circleLayer = CAShapeLayer()
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupCircle()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupCircle()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateCirclePath()
}
non-public func setupCircle() {
layer.addSublayer(circleLayer)
updateCirclePath()
}
non-public func updateCirclePath() {
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: bounds.dimension.width / 2, y: bounds.dimension.top / 2), radius: bounds.dimension.width / 2, startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: CGFloat.pi * 2, clockwise: true)
circleLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
circleLayer.fillColor = UIColor.pink.cgColor
}
}Fascinating! It additionally is aware of that layoutSubviews is a superb place to do one thing when format modifications. Subsequent to the setup operate it additionally added an operate that updates the form.
These profitable refinements emboldened me. How about making the fill coloration be configurable from outdoors the view by way of a property? Additionally, whereas is technically appropriate to attract a circle by way of an arc bezier path, that solely provides me an overview.
Me: Substitute the arc bezier path with one for an oval that additionally will get crammed with the UIColor set within the fillColor property.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that attracts an oval form as an alternative of a circle and fills it with the colour set within the fillColor property:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
ovalLayer.fillColor = UIColor.pink.cgColor
}
}Hm, it says that it did it, particularly including a fillColor property, however that’s nowhere to be discovered. So I attempted to say it in a greater manner.
Me: Don’t laborious code the fillColor, however make it a property of the view that updates the overLayer when set.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code the place the fill coloration just isn’t hardcoded and could be set as a property of the view:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
updateOvalPath()
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}I had mistyped “overLayer”, however ChatGPT nonetheless understood my request and executed it flawlessly. This was already fairly good, however an professional programmer wouldn’t be glad with this and maintain sprucing the end result till it shines.
Me: Separate the replace of the fill coloration from updating the form path. The trail ought to solely be up to date when the bounds change and the colour solely when the property modifications.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code the place the fill coloration and the form path are separated, and the form path is simply up to date when the bounds change:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
}
}Ha! I noticed one other mistake! This manner the fill coloration wouldn’t stay the default and solely be up to date if the property is modified.
Me: That is lacking the preliminary setting of the fill coloration.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that units the preliminary worth of the fillColor property:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
updateOvalPath()
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
}
}That’s appropriate. Now we’re had been at a degree the place I used to be now not so sure as a result of I don’t create CAShapeLayers day-after-day. We have to set the form layers body someway, don’t we?
Me: I consider that this code is lacking an replace for the body of the sublayer.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that units the body of the ovalLayer sublayer:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
updateOvalPath()
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
ovalLayer.body = bounds
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
}
}Yeah that appears higher, if we set the body each time layoutSubviews is known as then that ought to work. At this level I had a thought that I needed to Senior-Programmer’splain to the poor and crushed AI…
Me: layoutSubviews might be the flawed place to replace the layer body and oval path as a result of that belongs to the view format circulation, however there’s a separate format circulation for layers. put it there.
ChatGPT, unflinchingly: Right here’s an up to date model of the code the place the body of the ovalLayer and the oval path are up to date within the layoutSublayers operate as an alternative of layoutSubviews:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
non-public let ovalLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSublayers(of layer: CALayer) {
tremendous.layoutSublayers(of: layer)
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.addSublayer(ovalLayer)
ovalLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
ovalLayer.body = bounds
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
ovalLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
}
}Impressed, once more! It is aware of about layoutSublayers.
Then I assumed some extra. I used to be apprehensive concerning the circle not being correctly up to date in UIView animations. In the event you set a layer body in layoutSubviews then the contents jumps to the brand new location and dimension with out animation, as a result of UIView properties are implicitly animated, however layer properties will not be.
And why do we’d like the essential CALayer in any respect, after we could make the form layer be the view’s major layer? Ha! Now I knew the right way to stump the AI!
Me: It might even be higher to make the form layer the principle layer of the view as an alternative of establishing a separate sublayer for it.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code the place the CAShapeLayer is ready as the principle layer of the OvalView as an alternative of a separate sublayer:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
layer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override init(body: CGRect) {
tremendous.init(body: body)
setupOval()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
tremendous.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupOval()
}
override func layoutSublayers(of layer: CALayer) {
tremendous.layoutSublayers(of: layer)
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func setupOval() {
layer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
layer.masksToBounds = true
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
layer.body = bounds
layer.cornerRadius = bounds.width / 2
}
}Gotcha! Gone is the form layer solely to get replaced by setting the layer’s cornerRadius to half of the width of the view. And an expertly inserted masksToBounds makes this work.
Good attempt, however let me let you know what’s flawed with this:
Me: That doesn’t work when the view just isn’t sq.. I need you to create the layer for the view by way of returning CAShapeLayer because the layerClass of the view.
ChatGPT blushing: Inner server error
Was it one thing I stated? No, in all probability not. ChatGPT’s servers get overloaded steadily. After I pressed the “Regenerate Response” button I acquired a correct response:
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code the place CAShapeLayer is returned because the layer class for the OvalView:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
layer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return CAShapeLayer.self
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
(layer as! CAShapeLayer).path = ovalPath.cgPath
layer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}Good! We’re again in enterprise. I pasted this code into Xcode solely to discover a syntax error I had missed from solely glancing at it.
Me: That may produce a syntax error as a result of the layer within the fillColor setter just isn’t recognized to be a CAShapeLayer to the compiler. You’ll want to solid it to 1.
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that casts the layer property to a CAShapeLayer within the fill coloration setter:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
(layer as! CAShapeLayer).fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return CAShapeLayer.self
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
(layer as! CAShapeLayer).path = ovalPath.cgPath
(layer as! CAShapeLayer).fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}Technically appropriate now, however nonetheless in want of polish.
Me: Refactor these `(layer as! CAShapeLayer)` right into a property
ChatGPT: Right here’s an up to date model of the code that makes use of a computed property to keep away from casting layer to CAShapeLayer a number of occasions:
import UIKit
class OvalView: UIView {
var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.pink {
didSet {
shapeLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}
non-public var shapeLayer: CAShapeLayer {
return layer as! CAShapeLayer
}
override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return CAShapeLayer.self
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
tremendous.layoutSubviews()
updateOvalPath()
}
non-public func updateOvalPath() {
let ovalPath = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds)
shapeLayer.path = ovalPath.cgPath
shapeLayer.fillColor = fillColor.cgColor
}
}Ah, now good… we now have a brand new shapeLayer property that power casts the layer property right into a CAShapeLayer. I put the code into my venture, it compiled with out concern and displayed the pink circles I lusted for as requested.
Me: Thanks, that’s the most effective reply for my preliminary query.
ChatGPT: You’re welcome! I’m glad I might assist. When you have any extra questions, be happy to ask!
Analysis
Much like tales the place ChatGPT sat college exams with dangerous however passing grades it additionally performs across the junior degree for software program builders. It is ready to produce the right end result if an skilled developer has the persistence and abilities to guided it over a number of iterations.
It does require numerous hand-holding. Inputting your necessities by way of chat requires that you understand how to specific all these ideas in a manner that the AI can parse. I do have numerous expertise coaching Junior Engineers and a decade of programming UIKit taught me the right way to put issues that they are often understood.
I might have spent a fraction of the time if I had simply coded this view like I envisioned it from the beginning. However the level of this alternate is to not show that I’m higher at programming than ChatGPT. It’s to show that Chat GPT is extra succesful than discovering pattern code on the Web. It’s not even net search on sterioids. It’s clearly far more than that as a result of it may possibly perceive ideas and synthesize a end result from that together with making refinements that an professional consumer is guiding it to do.
This can be a first knowledge level. There was none earlier than it as a result of public entry to ChatGPT was solely activated a couple of days in the past. So it’s wonderful that one thing is feasible immediately that wasn’t doable earlier than.
The Future
Within the least I would really like ChatGPT constructed into Xcode: as a solution to write new code. And I don’t imply dictating code, however talking in ideas like proven above. How about having this in Xcode? “Hello Xcode, I want a brand new view that does this and that”. If that had been extra streamlined and quicker that may instantly be helpful. Particularly as a result of it additionally improves your individual studying curve. Having to speak ideas makes you your self perceive them higher. What you educate, you be taught!
I can see a future the place ChatGPT turns into increasingly productive to the eventual diploma of a Junior Developer. With this I imply anyone who can conceptional execute the itty gritty which you, as a Senior Developer, give it path in a basic imaginative and prescient you preserve. Just like the captain of a ship who sees the ice bergs and is aware of the place the ship ought to be going, and ChatGPT is all the crew.
Then the step after that – within the far future – is to mix ChatGPT with one thing that may perceive sketches and mockups and purposeful descriptions of apps. That is the place the Senior Developer brains are and can nonetheless be wanted for a very long time. To translate the consumer’s needs and designs into software program ideas.
We haven’t touched on the query what is going to occur if someday all Juniors could be changed by AI. If there are not any new Juniors then there shall be no one to mature into Seniors in some unspecified time in the future. Possibly our coaching must change to deal with mastering conceptionalizing and excessive degree idea synthesis and leaving the mundane creation of code to AI as an alternative.
Additionally revealed on Medium.
Associated
Classes: Instruments