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Saturday, November 30, 2024

El Capitan bumps Frontier to assert world’s quickest supercomputer title



Right here’s a breakdown of particular particulars for the ten quickest supercomputer methods on the TOP500 listing for November 2024:

No. 1: El Capitan

  • Location: Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory, Livermore, Calif.
  • HPL rating: 1.742 Exaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX255a
  • Processors: AMD 4th era EPYC processors with 24 cores at 1.8 GHz and AMD Intuition MI300A accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 11,039,616
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 58.89 Gigaflops/watt

No. 2: Frontier

  • Location: Oak Ridge Nationwide Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tenn.
  • HPL rating: 1.353 Exaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX235a
  • Processors: third Gen AMD EPYC CPUs optimized for HPC and AI with AMD Intuition 250X accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 9,066,176
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 54.98 Gigaflops/watt

No. 3: Aurora 

  • Location: Argonne Management Computing Facility, Argonne, In poor health.
  • HPL rating: 1.012 Exaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX – Intel Exascale Compute Blades
  • Processors: Intel Xeon CPU Max Sequence processors and Intel Knowledge Heart GPU Max Sequence accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 9,264,128
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 26.15 Gigaflops/watt

No. 4: Eagle

  • Location: Microsoft Azure cluster
  • HPL rating: 561 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: Microsoft NDv5
  • Processors: Xeon Platinum 8480C processors and Nvidia H100 accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 2,073,600
  • Interconnect: Nvidia Infiniband NDR
  • Vitality effectivity: unknown

No. 5: HPC6

  • Location: Eni S.p.A middle in Ferrera Erbognone in Italy
  • HPL rating: 477.9 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX235a
  • Processors: third Gen AMD EPYC CPUs optimized for HPC and AI with AMD Intuition MI250X accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 3,143,520
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 56.48 Gigaflops/watt

No. 6: Fugaku

  • Location: RIKEN Heart for Computational Science (R-CCS) in Kobe, Japan
  • HPL rating: 442 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: Supercomputer Fugaku, Fujitsu cluster
  • Processors: A64FX 48C 2.2GHz
  • Complete core depend: 7,630,848
  • Interconnect: proprietary Tofu interconnect D
  • Vitality effectivity: 15.42 Gigaflops/watt

No. 7: Alps 

  • Location: Swiss Nationwide Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) in Switzerland
  • HPL rating: 434.9 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX254n
  • Processors: Nvidia Grace 72C 3.1GHz and Nvidia GH200 Superchip
  • Complete core depend: 2,121,600
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 61.05 Gigaflops/watt

No. 8: LUMI 

  • Location: EuroHPC middle at CSC in Finland
  • HPL rating: 380 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX235a
  • Processors: AMD Optimized third Era EPYC 64C 2GHz and AMD Intuition MI250X accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 2,752,704
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 53.43 Gigaflops/watt

No. 9: Leonardo 

  • Location: EuroHPC web site in CINECA, Italy
  • HPL rating: 241.2 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: Atos BullSequana XH2000
  • Processors: Xeon Platinum 8358 32C 2.6GHz processors and Nvidia A100 SXM4 64 GB accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 1,824,768
  • Interconnect: Quad-rail Nvidia HDR100 Infiniband
  • Vitality effectivity: 32.19 Gigaflops/watt

No. 10: Tuolumne 

  • Location: Lawrence Livermore Nationwide Laboratory, Calif.
  • HPL rating: 208.1 Petaflop/s
  • System mannequin: HPE Cray EX255a
  • Processors: AMD 4th Gen EPYC 24C 1.8GHz and AMD Intuition MI300A accelerators
  • Complete core depend: 1,161,216
  • Interconnect: Slingshot 11
  • Vitality effectivity: 61.45 Gigaflops/watt

TOP500 historical past and highlights

The primary iteration of the TOP500 listing was created for a small convention in Germany in June 1993. The authors determined to proceed compiling the listing, which is now a twice-yearly occasion. Some highlights from the November 2024 TOP500 listing embody:

Nvidia accelerators: A complete of 211 methods on the listing are utilizing accelerator/co-processor know-how, up from 194 six months in the past. Of those, 72 use Nvidia Ampere chips, 60 use Nvidia Hopper, and 33 methods use Nvidia Volta.

Intel vs. AMD: Intel continues to supply the processors for the biggest share (61.8%) of TOP500 methods, down from 63% six months in the past. In the meantime, 162 (32.4%) of the methods within the present listing use AMD processors, up from 31.2% six months in the past.

Geographic distribution: The US is residence to 173 of the highest 500 methods. China has 63, Germany has 41, Japan has 34, and France has 24 methods. Rounding out the nations with the best numbers of TOP500 methods are the UK (14), South Korea (13), Italy (13), Netherlands (10), Canada (9) and Brazil (9). The TOP500 authors made this statement:

“Whereas China and america have been as soon as once more the nations that earned essentially the most entries on the complete TOP500 listing, it might seem that China just isn’t collaborating to the extent that it as soon as did. The USA added two methods to the listing, bringing its complete variety of methods to 173. China as soon as once more dropped its variety of consultant machines on the listing from 80 to 63 methods. Like final listing, China didn’t introduce any new machines to the TOP500 listing. Germany is rapidly catching as much as China, with 41 machines on the listing.”

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