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Demystify information sharing and collaboration patterns on AWS: Selecting the best device for the job


Knowledge is probably the most important asset of any group. Nonetheless, enterprises usually encounter challenges with information silos, inadequate entry controls, poor governance, and high quality points. Embracing information as a product is the important thing to handle these challenges and foster a data-driven tradition.

On this context, the adoption of knowledge lakes and the information mesh framework emerges as a robust strategy. By decentralizing information possession and distribution, enterprises can break down silos and allow seamless information sharing. Cataloging information, making the information searchable, implementing sturdy safety and governance, and establishing efficient information sharing processes are important to this transformation. AWS affords providers like AWS Knowledge Alternate, AWS Glue, AWS Clear Rooms and Amazon DataZone to assist organizations unlock the complete potential of their information.

Personas

Let’s determine the varied roles concerned within the information sharing course of.

To begin with, there are information producers, which could embody inner groups/techniques, third-party producers, and companions. The info customers embody inner stakeholders/techniques, exterior companions, and end-customers. On the core of this ecosystem lies the enterprise information platform. When contemplating enterprises, quite a few personas come into play:

  • Line of enterprise customers – These personas have to classify information, add enterprise context, collaborate successfully with different strains of enterprise, achieve enhanced visibility into enterprise key efficiency indicators (KPIs) for improved outcomes, and discover alternatives for monetizing information
  • Companions – Companions ought to be capable to share information, collaborate with different companions and prospects.
  • Knowledge scientists and enterprise analysts – These personas ought to be capable to entry the information, analyze it and generate actionable enterprise insights
  • Knowledge engineers – Knowledge engineers are tasked with constructing the correct information pipeline and cataloging the information that meets the varied wants of stakeholders, together with enterprise analysts, information scientists, companions, and line of enterprise customers
  • Knowledge safety and governance officers – Knowledge safety entails ensuring producers and customers have applicable entry to the information, implementing proper entry permissions, and sustaining compliance with business rules, significantly in extremely regulated sectors like healthcare, life sciences, and monetary providers. This persona can be accountable for enhancing information governance by monitoring lineage, and establishing information mesh insurance policies

Selecting the best device for the job

Now that you’ve recognized the varied personas, it’s vital to pick out the suitable instruments for every position:

  • Beginning with the producers, in case your information supply features a software program as a service (SaaS) platform, AWS Glue affords choices to automate information flows between software program service suppliers and AWS providers.
  • For producers in search of collaboration with companions, AWS Clear Rooms facilitates safe collaboration and evaluation of collective datasets with out the necessity to share or duplicate underlying information.
  • When coping with third-party information sources, AWS Knowledge Alternate simplifies the invention, subscription, and utilization of third-party information from a various vary of producers or suppliers. As a producer, you may also monetize your information via the subscription mannequin utilizing AWS Knowledge Alternate.
  • Inside your group, you possibly can democratize information with governance, utilizing Amazon DataZone, which affords built-in governance options.
  • For SaaS customers, AWS Glue helps bidirectional switch and serves each as a producer and client device for numerous SaaS suppliers.

Let’s briefly describe the capabilities of the AWS providers we referred above:

AWS Glue is a totally managed, serverless, and scalable extract, remodel, and cargo (ETL) service that simplifies the method of discovering, getting ready, and loading information for analytics. It gives information catalog, automated crawlers, and visible job creation to streamline information integration throughout numerous information sources and targets.

AWS Knowledge Alternate lets you discover, subscribe to, and use third-party datasets within the AWS Cloud. It additionally gives a platform via which an information producer could make their information out there for consumption for subscribers. It’s a information market that includes over 300 suppliers providing 1000’s of datasets accessible via recordsdata, Amazon Redshift tables, and APIs. This service helps consolidated billing and subscription administration, providing you the flexibleness to discover 1,000 free datasets and samples. You don’t have to arrange a separate billing mechanism or fee technique particularly for AWS Knowledge Alternate subscriptions.

AWS Clear Rooms is designed to help firms and their companions in securely analyzing and collaborating on collective datasets with out revealing or sharing underlying information. You’ll be able to swiftly create a safe information clear room, fostering collaboration with different entities on the AWS Cloud to derive distinctive insights for initiatives similar to promoting campaigns or analysis and improvement. This service protects underlying information via a complete set of privacy-enhancing controls and versatile evaluation guidelines tailor-made to particular enterprise wants.

Amazon DataZone is an information administration service that makes it quick and easy to catalog, uncover, share, and govern information saved throughout AWS, on-premises, and third-party sources. With Amazon DataZone, directors and information stewards who oversee a company’s information property can handle and govern entry to information utilizing fine-grained controls. These controls are designed to grant entry with the best degree of privileges and context. Amazon DataZone makes it simple for engineers, information scientists, product managers, analysts, and enterprise customers to entry information all through a company to allow them to uncover, use, and collaborate to derive data-driven insights.

Use instances

Let’s evaluation some instance use instances to grasp how these various providers will be successfully utilized inside a enterprise context to realize the specified outcomes. On this explicit situation, we deal with an organization named AnyHealth, which operates within the healthcare and life sciences sector. This firm encompasses a number of strains of companies, specializing within the sale of assorted scientific tools. Three key necessities have been recognized:

  • Gross sales and buyer visibility by line of enterprise – AnyHealth needs to realize insights into the gross sales efficiency and buyer calls for particular to every line of enterprise. This necessitates a complete view of gross sales actions and buyer necessities tailor-made to particular person strains of enterprise.
  • Cross-organization provide chain and stock visibility – The corporate faces challenges associated to produce chain and stock administration, particularly in world disaster conditions like a pandemic. They need to deal with situations the place stock objects are idle in a single line of enterprise whereas there may be demand for a similar objects in one other. To beat this, they need to set up cross-organizational visibility of provide chain and stock information, breaking down silos and attaining immediate responses to enterprise calls for.
  • Cross-sell and up-sell alternatives – AnyHealth intends to spice up gross sales by implementing cross-selling and up-selling methods. To realize this, they plan to make use of machine studying (ML) fashions to extract insights from information. These insights will then be offered to gross sales representatives and resellers, enabling them to determine and capitalize on alternatives successfully.

Within the following sections, we talk about deal with every requirement in additional element and the AWS providers that greatest match every answer.

Gross sales and buyer visibility by line of enterprise

The primary requirement entails acquiring visibility into gross sales and buyer demand by line of enterprise. The important thing customers of this information embody line of enterprise leaders, enterprise analysts, and numerous different enterprise stakeholders.

The preliminary step is to ingest gross sales and order information into the platform. At present, this information is centralized within the ERP system, particularly SAP. The target is to recurrently retrieve this information and seize any adjustments that happen. The info engineers are instrumental in constructing this pipeline. On condition that we’re coping with a SaaS integration, AWS Glue is the logical selection for seamless information ingestion.

Subsequent, we deal with constructing the enterprise information platform the place the amassed information will likely be hosted. This platform will incorporate sturdy cataloging, ensuring the information is definitely searchable, and can implement the required safety and governance measures for selective sharing amongst enterprise stakeholders, information engineers, analysts, safety and governance officers. On this context, Amazon DataZone is the optimum selection for managing the enterprise information platform.

As said earlier, step one entails information ingestion. Knowledge is ingested from a third-party vendor SaaS answer (SAP), and the information engineer makes use of AWS Glue. Using the SAP information connector, the information engineer establishes a reference to the SAP surroundings, working scheduled jobs.

The info lands in Amazon Easy Storage Service (Amazon S3). Extra AWS Glue jobs are created to rework and curate the information. The curated information is positioned in a delegated bucket and AWS Glue crawlers are run to catalog the information. This cataloged information is then managed via Amazon DataZone.

In Amazon DataZone, the information safety officer creates the company area. She/he creates producer initiatives and allows entry to information engineers, and enterprise analysts. Knowledge engineers guarantee gross sales and buyer information is obtainable from the supply into the Amazon DataZone mission. Enterprise analysts improve the information with enterprise metadata/glossaries and publish the identical as information property or information merchandise. The info safety officer units permissions in Amazon DataZone to permit customers to entry the information portal. Customers can seek for property within the Amazon DataZone catalog, view the metadata assigned to them, and entry the property.

Amazon Athena is used to question, and discover the information. Amazon QuickSight is used to learn from Amazon Athena and generate experiences that’s consumed by the road of enterprise customers and different stakeholders.

The next diagram illustrates the answer structure utilizing AWS providers.

Cross-organization provide chain and stock visibility

For the second requirement, the target is to realize visibility of provide chain and stock throughout the group. The important thing stakeholders stay line of enterprise customers. They wish to get a cross-organization visibility of provide chain and stock information. The intention is to ingest provide chain and stock data in a scheduled method from the ERP system (SAP), and in addition seize any adjustments within the provide chain and stock information. The persona concerned in organising the information ingestion pipeline is an information engineer. On condition that we’re extracting information from SAP, AWS Glue is the acceptable selection for this requirement.

The subsequent step entails acquiring financial indicators and climate data from third-party sources. AnyHealth, with its various strains of enterprise, together with one which manufactures medical tools similar to inhalers for bronchial asthma therapy, acknowledges the importance of gathering climate data, significantly information about pollen, as a result of it immediately impacts the affected person inhabitants. Moreover, socioeconomic situations play a vital position in government-assisted packages associated to out-of-hospital care. To include this third-party information, AWS Knowledge Alternate is the logical selection.

Lastly, all of the amassed information must be hosted on the enterprise information platform, with cataloging, and sturdy safety and governance measures. On this context, Amazon DataZone is the popular answer.

The pipeline begins with the ingestion of knowledge from SAP, facilitated by AWS Glue. The info lands in Amazon S3, the place AWS Glue jobs are used to curate the information, generate curated tables, after which AWS Glue crawlers are used to catalog the information.

AWS Knowledge Alternate serves because the platform for gathering financial developments and climate data. The enterprise analyst leverages AWS Knowledge Alternate to retrieve information from numerous sources. Within the AWS Knowledge Alternate market, they determine the information set, subscribe to the information, and subsequently eat it. Any adjustments within the supply information invokes occasions, which updates the information object within the Amazon S3 bucket.

Amazon DataZone is used to handle and govern the datalake. Just like the primary use case, the information safety officer creates a producer mission. The info proprietor from LoB creates provide chain and stock information property within the producer mission and publishes the identical. From the patron perspective, the information safety officer additionally creates a client mission, which permits the gross sales and advertising groups from completely different LoBs to seek for the availability chain and stock information printed by the producer. Customers request entry to the printed provide chain and stock information, and the producer grants the required entry. Amazon Athena is used to question, and discover the information. Amazon QuickSight is used to learn from Amazon Athena and generate experiences.

The next diagram illustrates this structure.

Cross-sell and up-sell alternatives

The third requirement entails figuring out cross-sell and up-sell alternatives. The important thing enterprise customers on this context are the gross sales representatives and resellers. AnyHealth operates globally, promoting merchandise in Europe, America, and Asia. Direct enterprise transactions with customers happen in America and Europe, and resellers facilitate gross sales in Asia, the place AnyHealth lacks a direct relationship with the customers.

The enterprise information platform is used to host and analyze the gross sales information and determine the shopper demand. This information platform is managed by Amazon Knowledge Zone. Cross-sell and up-sell alternatives, derived via ML fashions, are built-in into the shopper relationship administration (CRM) system, which on this case is Salesforce. Gross sales representatives entry this information from Salesforce to interact with the market and collaborate with prospects. AWS Glue is used for this integration.

Usually, resellers don’t present their companions direct entry to their buyer information. Though AnyHealth doesn’t have direct entry, understanding buyer personas and profile data is important to equip resellers with proper affords to cross-sell and up-sell merchandise. AWS Clear Rooms allows collaboration on collective datasets with stringent safety controls, enabling insights with out sharing the underlying information.

By addressing these necessities, AnyHealth can successfully determine and capitalize on cross-sell and up-sell alternatives, tailoring their strategy based mostly on the distinct dynamics of direct and reseller-based enterprise fashions throughout numerous areas.

The preliminary step within the structure entails a pipeline the place SAP information is ingested into Amazon S3 and curated utilizing AWS Glue job. The curated information is cataloged, ruled and managed utilizing Amazon DataZone.

On this situation, the place gross sales and buyer data are acquired, information scientists construct ML fashions to determine cross-sell and upsell alternatives. Utilizing Amazon DataZone, these alternatives are shared with line of enterprise customers, offering transparency relating to the alternatives offered to gross sales reps and resellers. The cross-sell and upsell insights are pushed to Salesforce via AWS Glue, with an event-driven workflow for well timed communication to gross sales reps. Nonetheless, for resellers, a special pipeline is required as AnyHealth doesn’t have direct entry to the shopper gross sales information. AnyHealth makes use of AWS Clear Rooms for this goal.

With AWS Clear Rooms, the collaboration is began by AnyHealth (the collaboration initiator) who invitations resellers to affix. Resellers take part within the collaboration, and share the shopper profile and section data, whereas sustaining privateness by excluding buyer names and get in touch with particulars. AnyHealth makes use of the shopper profile data and order developments to determine cross-sell and upsell alternatives. These alternatives are shared with the reseller to pursue additional and place merchandise available in the market.

The next diagram illustrates this structure.

Closing structure

Let’s now look at the whole structure which covers all three use instances. On this structure, purpose-built providers like AWS Knowledge Alternate, AWS Glue, AWS Clear Rooms and Amazon DataZone, have been used. The seamless integration of those providers works cohesively to realize end-to-end enterprise targets.

The next diagram illustrates this structure.

To strengthen the safety posture of your cloud infrastructure, we advocate utilizing AWS Identification and Entry Administration (IAM), which lets you handle entry to AWS sources by creating customers, teams, and roles with particular permissions. Moreover, you need to use AWS Key Administration Service (AWS KMS), which lets you create, handle, and management encryption keys used to guard your information, so solely approved entities can entry delicate data. To offer an audit path for compliance, you need to use AWS CloudTrail, which information API calls made inside your AWS account.

Conclusion

On this publish, we mentioned how to decide on proper device for constructing an enterprise information platform and enabling information sharing, collaboration and entry inside your group and with third-party suppliers. We addressed three enterprise use instances utilizing AWS Glue, AWS Knowledge Alternate, AWS Clear Rooms, and Amazon DataZone via three completely different use instances.

To be taught extra about these providers, take a look at the AWS Blogs for Amazon DataZone, AWS Glue, AWS Clear Rooms, and AWS Knowledge Alternate.


In regards to the authors

Ramakant Joshi is an AWS Options Architect, specializing within the analytics and serverless area. He has a background in software program improvement and hybrid architectures, and is enthusiastic about serving to prospects modernize their cloud structure.

Debaprasun Chakraborty is an AWS Options Architect, specializing within the analytics area. He has round 20 years of software program improvement and structure expertise. He’s enthusiastic about serving to prospects in cloud adoption, migration and technique.

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